大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (5): 178-188.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503053

所属专题： 化学实验标准与规范建设

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物理化学实验操作规范建议——胶体和表面化学性质、分子结构与性质测量

淳远1, 刘永梅2, 田福平3, 原弘4, 宋淑娥5, 朱万春6, 李运超7, 吴忠云8, 王晓葵9, 白云山10, 王立11, 张剑荣1, 张树永5   

  1. 1 南京大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南京大学), 南京 210023;
    2 复旦大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(复旦大学), 上海 200433;
    3 大连理工大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(大连理工大学), 辽宁 大连 116024;
    4 华中师范大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(华中师范大学), 武汉 430079;
    5 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100;
    6 吉林大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(吉林大学), 长春 130012;
    7 北京师范大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京师范大学), 北京 100875;
    8 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京大学), 北京 100871;
    9 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学), 合肥 230000;
    10 陕西师范大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(陕西师范大学), 西安 710119;
    11 中南民族大学化学与材料科学学院, 武汉 430074
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-11 修回日期:2025-03-20 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 淳远, 张树永 E-mail:ychun@nju.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高校教师教学组织和教学发展体系建设研究项目“利用虚拟教研室优势，推进化学实验系列标准研制”；教育部虚拟教研室建设试点项目“化学实验教学改革研究虚拟教研室”、“‘101计划’基础化学实验课程虚拟教研室”、“‘101计划’化学测量学实验课程虚拟教研室”

Suggestions on Operating Specifications of Physical Chemistry Experiment: Measurement of Colloidal and Surface Chemical Properties, Molecular Structure and Properties

Yuan Chun1, Yongmei Liu2, Fuping Tian3, Hong Yuan4, Shu'e Song5, Wanchun Zhu6, Yunchao Li7, Zhongyun Wu8, Xiaokui Wang9, Yunshan Bai10, Li Wang11, Jianrong Zhang1, Shuyong Zhang5   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nanjing University), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Fudan University), Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    3 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Dalian University of Technology), School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China;
    4 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Central China Normal University), College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    5 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
    6 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Jilin University), College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    7 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Beijing Normal University), College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
    8 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Peking University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    9 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, China;
    10 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Shaanxi Normal University), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China;
    11 School of Chemistry and Materials Science, South-Central Minzu University, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2025-03-11 Revised:2025-03-20 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Yuan Chun, Shuyong Zhang E-mail:ychun@nju.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 规范的实验操作是化学实验的基本要求，也是培养规范严谨科学态度的重要途径。本文针对物理化学实验中胶体和表面化学性质、分子结构与性质测量过程提供了系统的操作规范建议，可作为从事化学实验学习、教学和研究的学生、教师及其他相关人员的指导和参考。

关键词: 物理化学实验, 胶体, 表面化学性质, 分子结构与性质, 操作规范, 建议

Abstract: Standardized experimental procedure is a fundamental requirement for chemical experiments, and it is also an important way to cultivate a rigorous and scientific attitude. This article provides systematic suggestions on operating specifications for measuring colloidal and surface chemical properties, molecular structure and properties in physical chemistry experiment, which can serve as guidance and reference for students, teachers, and other relevant personnel engaged in chemical experiment learning, teaching, and research.

Key words: Physical chemistry experiment, Colloids, Surface chemical property, Molecular structure and property, Operating specification, Suggestion