大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (2): 116-131.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207138

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

火星探测和天体矿物手性

章慧1,2,*(), 刘新玲3, 南子昂2, 沙旭明1, 张仕林2, 黄少华1, 苏纪豪2, 赵玉芬1,2   

  1. 1 宁波大学新药技术研究院, 天体化学与空间生命-钱学森空间科学协同研究中心, 浙江 宁波 315211
    2 厦门大学化学化工学院, 福建 厦门 361005
    3 上海师范大学化学与材料科学学院, 上海 200234
  • 收稿日期:2022-07-28 录用日期:2022-09-27 发布日期:2022-10-25
  • 通讯作者: 章慧 E-mail:huizhang@xmu.edu.cn

Mars Exploration and Chirality of Celestial Minerals

Hui Zhang1,2,*(), Xinling Liu3, Ziang Nan2, Xuming Sha1, Shilin Zhang2, Shaohua Huang1, Jihao Su2, Yufen Zhao1,2   

  1. 1 Institute of Drug Discovery Technology, Qian Xuesen Collaborative Research Center of Astrochemistry and Space Life Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang Province, China
    2 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China
    3 College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
  • Received:2022-07-28 Accepted:2022-09-27 Published:2022-10-25
  • Contact: Hui Zhang E-mail:huizhang@xmu.edu.cn

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摘要：

从地球到月球到火星，人类一直没有停下探矿寻宝的脚步。从冰洲石到水晶到紫水晶，这些晶莹剔透矿石所呈现的光学现象给科学家带来“光是什么”和“手性起源”的百折不挠探究，贯穿整个科学发展史，促进科学、技术和现代社会进步，并将持续为未来科技发展带来不可估量的影响。

关键词: 火星探测, 天体矿物, 手性, 冰洲石, 水晶, 紫水晶, 双折射, 偏振

Abstract:

From the Earth to the Moon to Mars, human beings have never stopped exploring for treasures. From Iceland spar to quartz to amethysts, the optical phenomena presented by these sparkling and clear ores have inspired scientists to make persistent efforts to reveal "what is light" and "the origin of chirality" throughout the history of science. This has contributed to the advancement of science, technology, and modern society, and will continue to have an immeasurable impact on the future of science and technology.

Key words: Mars exploration, Celestial mineral, Chirality, Iceland spar, Quartz, Amethyst, Double refraction, Polarization