大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (7): 12-16.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202208007

所属专题： 化学科普(2023)

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捕碳记

叶鑫1,2, 杨蓉2, 张恒1, 谢钢1,2,*()   

  1. 1 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 西安 710127
    2 西北大学榆林碳中和学院, 西安 710069
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-01 录用日期:2022-09-23 发布日期:2022-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 谢钢 E-mail:xiegang@nwu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:第一联系人：

    †2017级本科生

  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金委员会科普专项项目(22142014);陕西省提升公众科学素质计划项目(2021PSLK27);西北大学化学国家一流专业建设项目

Carbon Dioxide Capture

Xin Ye1,2, Rong Yang2, Heng Zhang1, Gang Xie1,2,*()   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
    2 Carbon Neutrality College (Yulin), Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
  • Received:2022-08-01 Accepted:2022-09-23 Published:2022-12-09
  • Contact: Gang Xie E-mail:xiegang@nwu.edu.cn

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摘要：

二氧化碳等温室气体的过度排放加剧了全球气候不稳定性，导致极端天气频发。本文以一场代号为“捕碳”行动的故事，简要介绍了目前主要的CO2捕集技术及其优缺点，有助于读者了解CO2捕集技术的发展现状。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 碳捕集, 化学科普

Abstract:

Carbon dioxide is an indispensable carbon resource in the life activities, however, the excessive emission of carbon dioxide enhances the greenhouse effect which leads to more extreme weather globally. In this paper, a fictional hunting action with a code name of "carbon capture" is anthropomorphically described, in which the CO2 capture technology is vividly introduced. The advantages and disadvantages of individual techniques are summarized, based on which the future prospects of research direction is presented.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Carbon dioxide capture, Science popularization of chemistry