大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (12): 70-77.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202511097

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构建分子基材料新方式——2025年诺贝尔化学奖浅谈

季者, 蓝光旭, 李江南, 杨四海   

  1. 北京分子科学国家研究中心, 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871
  • 收稿日期:2025-11-14 录用日期:2025-11-20 发布日期:2025-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 季者, 蓝光旭, 李江南, 杨四海 E-mail:jizhe@pku.edu.cn;guangxulan@pku.edu.cn;jiangnan.li@pku.edu.cn;sihai.yang@pku.edu.cn Zhe Ji, Guangxu Lan, Jiangnan Li, Sihai Yang
  • 基金资助:
    上海交通大学医学院课程建设基金项目(BJ13000180095)

A New Protocol to Construct Molecular Materials: A Brief Introduction on the 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry

Zhe Ji, Guangxu Lan, Jiangnan Li, Sihai Yang   

  1. Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China
  • Received:2025-11-14 Accepted:2025-11-20 Published:2025-12-27
  • Contact: Zhe Ji, Guangxu Lan, Jiangnan Li, Sihai Yang E-mail:jizhe@pku.edu.cn;guangxulan@pku.edu.cn;jiangnan.li@pku.edu.cn;sihai.yang@pku.edu.cn

摘要: 2025年诺贝尔化学奖授予了三位无机化学家——Susumu Kitagawa、Richard Robson和Omar M. Yaghi,以表彰他们在创制金属-有机框架(Metal-Organic Frameworks,MOFs)这一类全新材料的卓越贡献。MOFs通过配位键将金属节点与有机配体精准组装,形成了一类具有极高比表面积、永久孔隙和可周期性安插化学基团的晶态材料,在气体储存、分离与催化等领域展现出巨大潜力。本文回顾了MOFs从概念萌芽到材料成熟的历程,阐释了其关键结构特征与合成哲学,并简要介绍了我国科学家对该领域发展的奠基性贡献。

关键词: 金属-有机框架, 配位化学, 晶体工程, 多孔材料, 气体吸附

Abstract: The 2025 Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to three notable inorganic chemists—Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, and Omar M. Yaghi—in recognition of their groundbreaking contributions to the establishment of Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs). MOFs are crystalline materials constructed by the precise assembly of metal nodes and organic ligands via coordination bonds, resulting in frameworks with exceptionally high specific surface areas, permanent porosity and ability to insert functional groups in a periodic manner. This unique architecture endows them with tremendous potential for applications in gas storage, separation and catalysis. This article reviews the development of MOFs from conceptual inception to material maturity, elucidates their key structural features and underlying synthetic philosophy, and briefly highlights the foundational contributions of Chinese scientists to this field.

Key words: MOFs, Coordination chemistry, Crystal engineering, Porous materials, Gas sorption