大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (5): 342-350.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407042

所属专题: 非化学类专业化学课程建设与教学改革

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

基于稻壳制备生物质碳点的综合教学实验设计与实践

汪快兵, 毛菲菲, 章维华, 吕波   

  1. 南京农业大学理学院化学系, 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-11 修回日期:2024-09-18 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 汪快兵 E-mail:wangkb@njau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(22279061);南京农业大学应用化学“国家一流”专业建设项目(2022YHJG002);南京农业大学实验教学和教学实验室建设研究项目(SYJX202407)

Design and Practice of a Comprehensive Teaching Experiment for Preparing Biomass Carbon Dots from Rice Husk

Kuaibing Wang, Feifei Mao, Weihua Zhang, Bo Lv   

  1. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China
  • Received:2024-07-11 Revised:2024-09-18 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Kuaibing Wang E-mail:wangkb@njau.edu.cn

摘要: 新创综合实验旨在开发一种基于“绿色化学”教学理念的新型实验课程,综合文献检索、无机合成、仪器分析化学与电化学理论知识,将废弃物化学回收、再利用、再拓展有机结合,旨在加深学生对基础化学原理的认识,拓展创新思维,提升创新意识。该实验以碳量子点与能源存储作为切入点,选用稻壳水热反应获得的碳量子点为研究对象,探究其结构与性能的关系。通过实验设计、结果分析与集中讨论,学生可以认识到“农理”交叉与科教融合的可行性,切实提高学生实践和创新能力,增强学业自信。

关键词: 稻壳, 电化学, 碳量子点, 能源存储

Abstract: This innovative comprehensive experiment aims to develop a teaching concept based on “green chemistry” by integrating theoretical knowledge of literature retrieval, inorganic synthesis, instrumental analytical chemistry and electrochemistry. Emphasizing chemical recycling, reuse and repurposing of waste, the experiment deepens students’ understanding of basic chemistry principles, promotes innovative thinking, and enhances their innovation consciousness. Taking carbon quantum dots and energy storage as the entry point, the research focuses on carbon quantum dots obtained from the hydrothermal reaction of rice husk, aiming to explore the relationship between their structure and properties. Through experimental design, result analysis and collaborative discussion, students can gain insights into the interdisciplinary potential of “agriculture and science” integration and the fusion of science and education. This approach effectively improves students’ practical and innovation abilities, and enhances their academic confidence.

Key words: Rice husk, Electrochemistry, Carbon dot, Energy storage