大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (7): 10-17.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409057

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

基于调研分析的中药学专业大一新生无机化学教学探索

邹淑君1, 许树军2, 贾力维1, 徐暘1   

  1. 1 黑龙江中医药大学药学院, 哈尔滨 150040;
    2 黑龙江中医药大学实验实训中心, 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-11 录用日期:2024-10-28 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 邹淑君 E-mail:zou_sj1974@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题(GJB1320351);黑龙江省教改课题(SJGY20210830);黑龙江中医药大学优秀青年骨干教师支持计划项目(HZYGG011)

Exploration of Inorganic Chemistry Teaching for Freshmen Majoring in Traditional Chinese Medicine Based on Survey Analysis

Shujun Zou1, Shujun Xu2, Liwei Jia1, Yang Xu1   

  1. 1 School of Pharmacy, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China;
    2 Laboratory Training Center, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China
  • Received:2024-09-11 Accepted:2024-10-28 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Shujun Zou E-mail:zou_sj1974@163.com

摘要: 无机化学课是中药学专业的第一门专业基础课,为了让大一新生尽快适应中药学专业人才培养目标要求和建立专业认同感,授课前对学生化学知识基础、专业兴趣、专业认知、学习认知及专业目标等做调研和分析。教学过程中围绕调研中发现的痛点问题及中药学专业特点探索教学策略。从分层教学、知识有效链接、加强自主学习、拓展获知渠道、增强团结协作、塑造专业使命、有效利用时间等方面优化整合。形成“基于专业特点、以学生为中心、因材施教、多元拓展、培养情怀、提升素养”的教学模式来提升中药学类大一新生综合素养。

关键词: 药学类专业, 无机化学课, 大一新生, 教学策略

Abstract: Inorganic Chemistry serves as the first foundational course for students majoring in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). To help freshmen quickly adapt to the educational objectives and develop a sense of professional identity in TCM, surveys and analyses were conducted before instruction to assess students’ chemical knowledge foundation, professional interests, perceptions of the field, learning cognition, and career aspirations. Teaching strategies were then developed based on the pain points identified in the survey and the characteristics of TCM. Optimization and integration were implemented in areas such as hierarchical teaching, effective knowledge linking, strengthening self-directed learning, expanding learning channels, enhancing unity and cooperation, instilling a sense of professional mission, and efficient time management. This resulted in the formation of a teaching model characterized by professional relevance, student-centered approach, individualized instruction, multidimensional expansion, emotional engagement, and literacy enhancement, aimed at improving the comprehensive competencies of first-year TCM students.

Key words: Traditional Chinese Medicine major, Inorganic Chemistry Course, Freshman, Teaching Strategy