大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (7): 189-199.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405182

所属专题: AI赋能化学教育

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

AI辅助开启化学的新篇章——人工智能在化学领域的应用与发展综述

刘怡帆, 彭浩南   

  1. 陕西师范大学化学与化工学院, 西安 710119
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-27 录用日期:2024-09-14 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 彭浩南 E-mail:phn@snnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金 (22272101);科技部重点研发计划(2022YFA12055001)

AI-Assisted New Era in Chemistry: A Review of the Application and Development of Artificial Intelligence in Chemistry

Yifan Liu, Haonan Peng   

  1. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710119, China
  • Received:2024-05-27 Accepted:2024-09-14 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Haonan Peng E-mail:phn@snnu.edu.cn

摘要: 本文探讨了人工智能(AI)在化学领域的应用及其带来的革命性变化。AI通过其强大的数据分析和模式识别能力,正在改进化学研究方法,从分子合成到药物发现等多个领域实现了突破。具体案例包括利用AI加速新材料发现、实现自主化学实验室操作、推动个性化化学教育等。此外,AI在环境化学和绿色化学领域的应用也展现了其在污染物行为分析和新能源技术开发方面的潜力。本文强调了跨学科合作、数据共享、AI课程引入等措施的重要性,以充分发挥AI在化学领域的潜力,推动科学研究的进一步发展。

关键词: 人工智能, 化学, 教育, 合成化学, 绿色化学

Abstract: This paper explores the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of chemistry and the revolutionary changes it brings. By leveraging AI's powerful data analysis and pattern recognition capabilities, it is transforming traditional chemical research methodologies, achieving breakthroughs in areas ranging from molecular synthesis to drug discovery. Specific case studies illustrate AI’s role in accelerating the discovery of new materials, enabling autonomous chemical laboratory operations, and advancing personalized chemistry education. Additionally, AI’s applications in environmental and green chemistry demonstrate its potential in pollutant behavior analysis and the development of new energy technologies. The paper emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, data sharing, and the introduction of AI courses to fully harness AI's potential in chemistry, thereby advancing scientific research.

Key words: Artificial Intelligence, Chemistry, Education, Synthetic Chemistry, Green Chemistry