大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (7): 393-400.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409123

所属专题: 有机磷化学

化学史 上一篇    

袁承业院士与有机磷化学

袁帅, 袁耀锋   

  1. 福州大学化学学院, 福州 350108
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27 录用日期:2025-01-16 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 耀锋 E-mail:yaofeng_yuan@fzu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中国高等教育学会2024年度高等教育科学研究规划课题(24LK0304);教育部2022年度基础学科拔尖计划2.0研究课题(20222114);福建省本科高校研究生教育教学研究重大项目(FBJY20230051);福州大学研究生教育教学改革精品课程建设项目(0480-00489503)

Academician Chengye Yuan and Organic Phosphorus Chemistry

Shuai Yuan, Yaofeng Yuan   

  1. College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, China
  • Received:2024-09-27 Accepted:2025-01-16 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Yaofeng Yuan E-mail:yaofeng_yuan@fzu.edu.cn

摘要: 袁承业是中国萃取剂化学研究的奠基者,在“两弹一星”等国防任务需求下,成功研制出关键萃取剂如P204 (双(2-乙基己基)磷酸酯)、p350 (甲基膦酸二甲庚酯)等。他还结合有色金属综合利用情况,研制出多种磷萃取剂如P507 (2-乙基已基膦酸-2-乙基已基酯)。袁承业先生团队在大量实验数据的基础上对萃取剂的结构和性能进行了研究,并通过量子化学、分子力学、热力学以及其他测试手段等进行了深入分析,将有机磷萃取剂的化学性能提升至一个新的高度。这些研究为萃取剂的设计与优化提供了坚实的理论基础,同时也推动了工业应用的发展。

关键词: 有机磷化学, 萃取剂, 科学家精神, 核燃料

Abstract: Yuan Chengye is the pioneer in the field of extractant chemistry in China. In response to national defense needs such as the “Two Bombs, One Satellite” program, he successfully developed key extractants, including P204 (bis(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid ester) and P350 (methylphosphonic acid dimethylheptyl ester). He also developed various phosphorus extractants, such as P507 (2-ethylheptylphosphonic acid-2-ethylheptyl ester), based on the comprehensive utilization of non-ferrous metals. Mr. Yuan Chengye’s team conducted extensive research on the structure and performance of extractants, based on a large amount of experimental data. Through in-depth analysis using quantum chemistry, molecular mechanics, thermodynamics, and other testing methods, they enhanced the chemical properties of organic phosphorus extractants to a new level. These studies provide a solid theoretical foundation for the design and optimization of extractants and have also advanced industrial applications.

Key words: Organic phosphorus chemistry, Extractant, Scientist spirit, Nuclear fuel