大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (7): 71-78.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202409118

所属专题: 物理化学课程和实验教学

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

民族高校物理化学实验混合式一流课程创新教学设计及实践

阳耀月, 贾维尚, 马朝霞, 姜晓乐, 吴亚娟   

  1. 西南民族大学化学与环境学院, 成都 610225
  • 收稿日期:2024-09-27 录用日期:2024-12-05 发布日期:2025-07-01
  • 通讯作者: 阳耀月 E-mail:yaoyueyoung@swun.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2024-2026年四川省高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目(服务四川“三州”新能源材料化学人才培养模式研究和实践)

Innovative Teaching Design and Practice of a Blended First-Class Course on “Physical Chemistry Experiment” in Ethnic Universities

Yaoyue Yang, Weishang Jia, Zhaoxia Ma, Xiaole Jiang, Yajuan Wu   

  1. School of Chemistry and Environment, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China
  • Received:2024-09-27 Accepted:2024-12-05 Published:2025-07-01
  • Contact: Yaoyue Yang E-mail:yaoyueyoung@swun.edu.cn

摘要: 物理化学实验是化学、环境、制药类专业的必修基础课,传统线下实验教学理念和模式不仅难以适应“新工科”人才培养的共性要求,也无法满足民族高校培养服务民族地区人才的独特要求,亟待改革创新。于此,西南民族大学物理化学教学团队获批建设了四川省一流混合式课程(物理化学实验I),其教学创新主要包括教学模式重构、教学内容升级、教学方法多样化、评价体系多维化等内容,促进“知识–能力–价值”三维教学目标的实现。同时,基本形成了“教学反思–教学改革–课堂应用–成果反馈”的实证分析型教学研究范式,其成果和经验或可推广至其他化学实验课程,为建设高水平混合式一流实验课程提供借鉴。

关键词: 物理化学实验, 混合式教学, 模式重构, 课程思政

Abstract: The “Physical Chemistry Experiment” is a core foundational course for students majoring in chemistry, environmental science, and pharmaceutical sciences. Traditional offline experimental teaching methods are increasingly inadequate in meeting the general demands of talent development under the “emerging engineering education” framework. Moreover, these methods fail to address the unique needs of ethnic universities in training professionals who can serve ethnic regions. Consequently, reform and innovation in teaching are urgently needed. In response, the Physical Chemistry teaching team at Southwest Minzu University has developed a blended first-class course, “Physical Chemistry Experiment I”, which is recognized as a leading course in Sichuan Province. Key innovations in this course include the restructuring of the teaching model, enhancement of course content, diversification of teaching methods, and the development of a multidimensional assessment system. These innovations aim to achieve the threefold educational goals of “knowledge, skills, and values”. Furthermore, the team has established an evidence-based pedagogical research model that integrates "teaching reflection–teaching reform–classroom application–feedback”, offering a framework that can be applied to other chemistry experiment courses. The results and experiences gained can serve as a valuable reference for the development of high-quality blended experimental courses.

Key words: Physical chemistry experiment, Blended learning, Model restructuring, Curriculum-based ideological and political education