大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (2): 242-247.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202503013

所属专题： 温室气体(CO2、CH4)化学

科普 上一篇    下一篇

二氧化碳的前世今生

李骁龙1, 仲诗淇1, 魏香凤1,2, 刘志强1, 占盼1, 刘节华1   

  1. 1 合肥工业大学材料科学与工程学院未来能源实验室, 合肥 230009;
    2 合肥工业大学化学化工学院, 合肥 230009
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-03 录用日期:2025-04-18 发布日期:2025-12-27
  • 通讯作者: 魏香凤, 刘节华 E-mail:liujh@hfut.edu.cn;weixf@hfut.edu.cn Xiangfeng Wei, Jiehua Liu

Carbon Dioxide: From the Past to the Future

Xiaolong Li1, Shiqi Zhong1, Xiangfeng Wei1,2, Zhiqiang Liu1, Pan Zhan1, Jiehua Liu1   

  1. 1 Future Energy Lab, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China;
    2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei 230009, China
  • Received:2025-03-03 Accepted:2025-04-18 Published:2025-12-27
  • Contact: Xiangfeng Wei, Jiehua Liu E-mail:liujh@hfut.edu.cn;weixf@hfut.edu.cn

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摘要： 本文全面阐述了CO2的历史、现状及其多方面的影响，深入探讨了CO2的物理和化学利用方式，重点梳理了CO2化学的发展历程，包括关键的CO2化学反应机理。同时，从不同视角详细描述了人类为推进“双碳”目标所付出的努力，旨在为读者呈现CO2在地球演变、科学研究以及社会发展中的重要角色，以及人类应对气候变化的行动与探索。

关键词: 二氧化碳, 温室气体, 双碳目标, 二氧化碳化学

Abstract: This article comprehensively elaborates on the history, current situation, and various influences of CO2, deeply explores the physical and chemical utilization methods of CO2, and focuses on sorting out the development course of CO2 chemistry, including the key reaction mechanisms of CO2. At the same time, it describes in detail the efforts made by mankind to advance the “dual carbon” goal from different perspectives, aiming to present to readers the important role of CO2 in the evolution of the Earth, scientific research, social development, as well as human actions and explorations in response to climate change.

Key words: Carbon dioxide, Greenhouse gas, Dual carbon goal, CO2 chemistry