大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (6): 160-165.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508082

所属专题: 化学“101计划”案例

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基础化学实验中基本操作教学的探索与实践

丁琼, 刘海燕, 刘欲文, 谢敏, 杨鹰, 吴晓军, 胡锴   

  1. 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(武汉大学), 湖北武汉 430072
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-25 录用日期:2025-10-23 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通讯作者: 胡锴 E-mail:kaihu@whu.edu.cn Kai Hu

Exploration and practice of fundamental operation instruction in basic chemistry experiments

Qiong Ding, Haiyan Liu, Yuwen Liu, Min Xie, Ying Yang, Xiaojun Wu, Kai Hu   

  1. National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Wuhan University), Wuhan 430072, Hubei Province, China
  • Received:2025-08-25 Accepted:2025-10-23 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: Kai Hu E-mail:kaihu@whu.edu.cn

摘要: 基本操作教学是化学实验教学的重要组成部分。本文介绍了武汉大学基础化学实验教学组在基本操作教学领域的探索与实践。构建了五步闭环教学模式,在开展技能培训的同时注重培养思维能力,使教学过程由“单向推进”转变为“循环优化”,为教学效果的稳定提升提供了关键保障。

关键词: 基础化学实验, 基本操作, 五步闭环教学模式, 实操考核

Abstract: Fundamental operation instruction constitutes a vital component of chemical laboratory education. This article delineates the pedagogical explorations and implementations by the Basic Chemistry Experiment Teaching Group at Wuhan University in fundamental operation training. The team has established a five-step closed-loop instructional model that concurrently develops technical skills and critical thinking abilities, thereby transforming the teaching paradigm from “unidirectional delivery” to “cyclical refinement”. This methodological framework serves as a crucial mechanism for ensuring consistent enhancement of instructional outcomes.

Key words: Basic chemistry experiments, Fundamental operations, Five-step closed-loop instructional model, Practical skills assessment