大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (9): 36-46.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202508053

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

融合·共生:数智化“化工生产虚拟实习”立体式教学创新与实践

杜静1,2,3, 姜爽1,2,3, 全迎萍1,2,3, 靳晓宁1,2,3, 赵温涛1,2,3   

  1. 1 天津大学化学化工国家级实验教学示范中心, 天津 300072;
    2 天津大学化学化工国家级虚拟仿真实验教学中心, 天津 300072;
    3 天津大学理学院化学系, 天津 300072
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-15 录用日期:2025-10-19 发布日期:2026-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 赵温涛 E-mail:Wentao_zhao@tju.edu.cn Wentao Zhao
  • 基金资助:
    2025–2026年度校级实验室建设与管理改革项目(LAB2025-29)

Integration and symbiosis: digital intelligence-driven multi-dimensional teaching innovation and practice of “virtual internship in chemical production”

Jing Du1,2,3, Shuang Jiang1,2,3, Yingping Quan1,2,3, Xiaoning Jin1,2,3, Wentao Zhao1,2,3   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    2 National Virtual Simulation Experimental Teaching Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China;
    3 Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China
  • Received:2025-08-15 Accepted:2025-10-19 Published:2026-09-01
  • Contact: Wentao Zhao E-mail:Wentao_zhao@tju.edu.cn

摘要: 本文系统阐述了一门基于“产学研用”协同育人理念的创新性工程教育课程体系。针对传统化学工程实践教学中存在的基地少、实训资源受限及评价维度单一等痛点问题,提出“四维融合”教学理念:通过产学研深度协同、虚实场景有机融合、思政元素系统融入、多学科交叉创新,构建面向复杂工程问题解决能力培养的教学新范式。课程改革以三维重构为核心:重构教学目标体系,构建动态案例库,有机整合真实工业案例、人工智能技术应用、诺贝尔奖级科研成果等多元教学要素;创新搭建“三位一体”教学平台,形成涵盖理论认知、虚拟仿真、创新实践的立体化培养体系;形成“九维沉浸式”教学模式,通过“观-听-学-感-练-思-研-创-用”递进式教学环节,实现知识内化与能力跃迁的有机统一。创新采用“六步迭代”教学方法论与数据驱动的动态评估模型,有效破解工程教育中理论实践转化断层难题。在评价机制方面,构建了基于大数据的多维度动态评价体系,建立学生综合能力数字画像,实现个性化成长路径的精准赋能。教学实践表明,该模式显著提升了学生工程实践能力与创新素养,培养出具有跨学科视野、数字化思维和产业敏感度的新工科人才。研究成果为新工科背景下实践类课程改革提供了可复制的理论框架与实施路径,对产教融合育人模式创新具有重要借鉴价值。

关键词: 产学研用一体化, 九维沉浸式教学模式, 数智化教学体系

Abstract: This paper systematically presents an innovative engineering education curriculum based on the collaborative education concept of “industry-academia-research-application”. Addressing key challenges in traditional chemical engineering practical education-including limited training bases, constrained practical resources, and uni-dimensional evaluation systems-the study innovatively proposes a “four-dimensional integration” pedagogical framework. This framework establishes a novel teaching paradigm for cultivating complex engineering problem-solving capabilities through deep industry-academia collaboration, organic integration of virtual-real scenarios, systematic embedding of ideological elements, and interdisciplinary innovation. The curriculum reform centers on three-dimensional reconstruction: First, reconstructing the instructional objective system by establishing a dynamic case database that synthesizes authentic industrial cases, AI technology applications, and Nobel Prize-level scientific achievements as multidisciplinary teaching elements. Second, innovatively developing a “trinity” teaching platform that forms a three-dimensional cultivation system encompassing theoretical cognition, virtual simulation, and innovative practice. Third, implementing a “nine-dimensional immersive” teaching model through progressive pedagogical phases-“observation, listening, learning, perception, practice, reflection, research, creation, and application”-to achieve organic unification between knowledge internalization and capability advancement. The study innovatively adopts a six-step iterative methodology combined with a data-driven dynamic evaluation model to effectively address the disconnection between theoretical instruction and practical application in engineering education. Regarding assessment mechanisms, the research establishes a big data-based multidimensional dynamic evaluation system that generates comprehensive digital competence profiles for students, enabling precise empowerment of personalized development pathways. Teaching practice has demonstrated that this model significantly enhances students' engineering practical capabilities and innovative literacy, cultivating emerging engineering talents equipped with interdisciplinary vision, digital thinking, and industrial sensitivity. The research outcomes provide a replicable theoretical framework and implementation path for practical course reforms in the context of emerging engineering education, offering significant reference value for innovation in industry-education integrated talent cultivation models.

Key words: Industry-university-research-application integration, Nine-dimensional immersive teaching model, Digital-intelligent teaching system