大学化学 >> 2018, Vol. 33 >> Issue (7): 149-154.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201806011

所属专题： 化学科普

科普 上一篇    

搭建紫外可见光谱仪并用于科普互动

黄军1,乐永康2,王岩1,吕占霞1,李维红1,马艳子1,贾莉1,马锴果1,边磊1,赵浩1,关玲1,徐烜峰1,高珍1,*()   

  1. 1 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心, 北京 100871
    2 复旦大学物理教学实验中心, 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2018-06-08 发布日期:2018-07-17
  • 通讯作者: 高珍 E-mail:gaozhen@pku.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2016年北京市科学技术普及专项项目

Construction and Application of a Simple UV-Vis Spectrometer

Jun HUANG1,Yongkang LE2,Yan WANG1,Zhanxia LÜ1,Weihong LI1,Yanzi MA1,Li JIA1,Kaiguo MA1,Lei BIAN1,Hao ZHAO1,Ling GUAN1,Xuanfeng XU1,zhen GAO1,*()   

  1. 1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
    2 Physics Teaching Lab, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, P. R. China
  • Received:2018-06-08 Published:2018-07-17
  • Contact: zhen GAO E-mail:gaozhen@pku.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    2016年北京市科学技术普及专项项目

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摘要：

搭建科普型可互动紫外可见光谱仪，将光谱仪的内部构造、光路和光学部件的作用展示出来，弥补了目前商业化仪器“黑盒子”的弊端。将搭建好的光谱仪与简易物理学光路和实际有色饮料样品有机结合，设计环环相扣的科普互动，展示出颜色、浓度和光之间的内在联系，可向不同人群科普化学在生活中的重要性以及分析仪器作为化学学科“放大镜”的必要性。

关键词: 搭建, 紫外可见光谱仪, 化学科普

Abstract:

In this paper, a simple version of UV-Vis spectrometer was constructed to illustrate structure of the spectrometer and the function of the equipment components. Modern UV-Vis spectrometer tends to be present as "black box" that the inner construct is not visible, however, the open UV-Vis spectrometer can solve this problem. Interesting interactive experiments were conducted with this equipment. The inner connections between color, pigment density and optical spectrum were clearly illustrated by measuring colored drinks using the UV-Vis spectrometer. Furthermore, knowledge of chemistry and instrument was well introduced to people of different ages.

Key words: Construction, UV-Vis spectrometer, Science popularization of chemistry