大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (2): 98-104.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202204018

知识介绍 上一篇    下一篇

性格迥异的有机氧化剂——环状过氧化物

史雷(), 杨惜晖   

  • 收稿日期:2022-04-08 录用日期:2022-04-19 发布日期:2022-05-10
  • 通讯作者: 史雷 E-mail:lshi@hit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)2019年教育教学研究课题(HITSZIP19007);哈尔滨工业大学教学发展基金项目(XYSZ2019040);哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)2021年度创新创业教育课程项目(INRP1023)

Cyclic Peroxide: A Class of Organic Oxidants with Different Properties

Lei Shi(), Xihui Yang   

  • Received:2022-04-08 Accepted:2022-04-19 Published:2022-05-10
  • Contact: Lei Shi E-mail:lshi@hit.edu.cn

摘要:

环状过氧化物是一类环内含有过氧键结构单元的有机过氧化物。时至今日,性质独特、结构多样的环状过氧化物已经在许多领域发挥着不可替代的作用。本文以环状过氧化物在医疗健康、化学发光、有机合成领域的应用为例,介绍其物理性质、化学性质以及反应机制,以期让读者对于这类有机过氧化物有更多的认知和理解。

关键词: 环状过氧化物, 青蒿素, 化学发光, 有机合成

Abstract:

Cyclic peroxide represents a class of organic peroxides with peroxy bonds in their ring structures. To date, cyclic peroxides with unique properties and diverse structures have played irreplaceable roles in many fields. Taking the application of cyclic peroxides in the fields of medical health, chemiluminescence, and chemical synthesis as examples, this essay presents an introduction of the physical and chemical properties and reaction mechanism of cyclic peroxides, with the aim of facilitating an understanding of this class of organic peroxides in readers.

Key words: Cyclic peroxide, Artemisinin, Chemiluminescence, Organic synthesis