大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (4): 253-259.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202211017

所属专题： 第3届全国大学生化学实验创新设计竞赛

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镍碳/泡沫蒸发器的制备及其光热蒸发水性能

张彬(), 谢思琪, 牟城仪, 管志远, 杜耘辰()   

  • 收稿日期:2022-11-07 录用日期:2023-01-11 发布日期:2023-03-09
  • 通讯作者: 张彬,杜耘辰 E-mail:zhangbin0138@hit.edu.cn;yunchendu@hit.edu.cn

Preparation of Nickel-Carbon/Foam Material and Its Photothermal Water Evaporation Performance

Bin Zhang(), Siqi Xie, Chengyi Mou, Zhiyuan Guan, Yunchen Du()   

  • Received:2022-11-07 Accepted:2023-01-11 Published:2023-03-09
  • Contact: Bin Zhang, Yunchen Du E-mail:zhangbin0138@hit.edu.cn;yunchendu@hit.edu.cn

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摘要：

在“双碳”目标的引领下，推动教育教学体系改革是培养能源领域高技能人才的必要途径之一。太阳能海水淡化具有节能、环保、出水纯度高等优点，针对太阳能驱动界面水蒸发这一科学前沿，设计了一个研究型综合实验。本实验涵盖了光吸收材料的光热转换机理、三聚氰胺泡沫的合成、Ni-MOFs材料的合成、由Ni-MOFs前驱体合成镍碳微球以及材料的表征和性能等内容。将具有应用前景的研究成果转化为综合实验，能够培养学生的科研思维和综合分析能力，加深对产学研一体的认识。

关键词: 太阳能吸收, 光热转换, 界面水蒸发, 镍碳微球

Abstract:

Under the guidance of carbon peak and neutrality targets, it is one of the necessary ways to promote the reformation of the education and teaching system that will accelerate the cultivation of highly skilled talents in the energy field. Solar desalination has the advantages of energy saving, environmental protection and high effluent purity. Aiming at the scientific frontier of solar driven interface water evaporation, a research-oriented comprehensive experiment is designed in this article. This experiment covers the photothermal conversion mechanism of light absorbing materials, the synthesis of melamine foam, the synthesis of Ni MOFs materials, the synthesis of nickel- carbon microspheres from Ni MOFs precursors, and the characterization and performance of materials. Transforming research achievements with application prospects into a comprehensive experiment can cultivate students' scientific research thinking and comprehensive analysis ability, and deepen their understanding of the integration of production, teaching and research.

Key words: Solar energy absorption, Light-to-heat conversion, Interface water desalination, Nickel-carbon microspheres