大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (2): 94-98.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304080

所属专题： 化学实验课程思政建设

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由苯甲醇合成苯甲酸乙酯综合制备实验的课程思政设计

刘玲, 王海滨, 强根荣()   

  • 收稿日期:2023-04-21 录用日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-05-22
  • 通讯作者: 强根荣 E-mail:qgr@zjut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省课程思政教学研究项目(浙教函〔2021〕47号);浙江省省级一流课程(浙教办函〔2021〕195号);浙江省省级课程思政示范课程(浙教函〔2022〕51号)

Curriculum Ideological and Political Design for the Comprehensive Preparation Experiment of Ethyl Benzoate Synthesized from Benzyl Alcohol

Ling Liu, Haibin Wang, Genrong Qiang()   

  • Received:2023-04-21 Accepted:2023-04-28 Published:2023-05-22
  • Contact: Genrong Qiang E-mail:qgr@zjut.edu.cn

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摘要：

将苯甲酸合成与苯甲酸乙酯制备两个经典实验改造为综合实验，并以改进合成过程实现绿色、高效转化为案例，引导学生通过查阅文献，综合分析合成过程，指出原合成方法存在的问题和不足，提出改进的建议，在此过程中，引导学生将法律法规、实验规范、学科伦理、绿色理念、环保和可持续发展理念等融入实验的设计和实施全过程，使学生在受到基本操作训练的同时得到素质的全面提升。

关键词: 苯甲醇, 苯甲酸, 苯甲酸乙酯, 有机化学实验, 绿色化学, 课程思政

Abstract:

The two classic experiments of benzoic acid synthesis and ethyl benzoate preparation are modified into a comprehensive experiment. Using improving the synthesis process to achieve green and efficient conversion as a case study, students are guided to comprehensively analyze the synthesis process through literature review, point out the problems and shortcomings of the original synthesis method, propose improvement suggestions. Students are also guided to integrate laws and regulations, experimental norms, subject ethics, green concepts, environmental protection, and sustainable development concepts into the entire process of experimental design and implementation, so that students can receive basic lab skill training and achieve comprehensive improvement.

Key words: Benzyl alcohol, Benzoic acid, Ethyl benzoate, Organic chemistry experiment, Green chemistry, Course ideology and politics