大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (8): 48-53.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202312042

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

双线混融教学模式在普通化学实验课程中的探索实践——以“甘氨酸合铜的制备及其差热分析”为例

林美玉, 方宇昕, 沈颂章, 段雅倩, 梁文仪, 张弛, 苏娟   

  1. 军事药学国家级实验教学示范中心(海军军医大学), 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-10 修回日期:2024-01-08 发布日期:2024-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 苏娟 E-mail:juansu_2008@126.com

Exploration and Implementation of a Dual-Pathway Blended Teaching Model in General Chemistry Experiment Course: A Case Study of Copper Glycine Synthesis and Its Thermal Analysis

Meiyu Lin, Yuxin Fang, Songzhang Shen, Yaqian Duan, Wenyi Liang, Chi Zhang, Juan Su   

  1. National Experimental Teaching Center of Military Pharmacy, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2023-12-10 Revised:2024-01-08 Published:2024-02-22
  • Contact: Juan Su E-mail:juansu_2008@126.com

摘要: 为全面深化信息技术与实验教学的融合,推进化学实验课堂的改革与创新,本文从信息化教学视角出发,借助虚拟仿真技术,开展了以“甘氨酸合铜的制备及其差热分析”为例的双线混融实验教学模式研究,实现了化学实验教学课堂从封闭到开放的转变,构建“过程–结果”二维度,“虚拟与真实、理论与操作、线上与线下”三结合,实施“课前网上预习–课中实验操作–课后总结分析”全过程的多元化实验教学评价方法,培养学生自主学习和实践探索能力,实现从预成性知识到建构性知识的转变。

关键词: 普通化学实验, 双线混融, 虚实结合

Abstract: To deepen the integration of information technology and experimental teaching, and to advance the reform and innovation of chemical experiment instruction, this article employs virtual simulation technology to investigate a dual-pathway blended learning model, exemplified by the synthesis and differential thermal analysis of the copper glycine complex. This approach marks a shift in chemistry experiment teaching from a closed to an open model, establishing a two-dimensional framework of “process and outcome” and a tripartite integration of “virtual and real, theoretical and practical, online and offline” activities. It implements a diversified experimental teaching evaluation method through “pre-lab online preparation, in-lab experimental operation, and post-lab summary and analysis”, fostering students’ self-directed learning and exploratory skills. This method facilitates the transition from passive to constructive knowledge acquisition.

Key words: General chemistry experiment, Dual-pathway blended, Integration of virtuality and reality