大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (10): 164-173.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202403041

所属专题： 化学实验教学和管理(2024)

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有机化学基础实验室精细化管理的探索与实践

廖梦尘1, 阳华1, 刘又年1, 何震1, 张茂林1, 刘清1, 丁激文2   

  1. 1 中南大学化学化工学院, 长沙 410083;
    2 中南大学资产与实验室管理处, 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-12 录用日期:2024-04-11 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 丁激文 E-mail:djw@csu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    收稿： 2024-03-12；录用： 2024-04-11；网络发表： 2024-04-25*通讯作者，Email:djw@csu.edu.cn

Exploration and Implementation of Refined Management Practices in Basic Organic Chemistry Laboratories

Mengchen Liao1, Hua Yang1, Younian Liu1, Zhen He1, Maolin Zhang1, Qing Liu1, Jiwen Ding2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2 Assets and Laboratory Management Department, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • Received:2024-03-12 Accepted:2024-04-11 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: Jiwen Ding E-mail:djw@csu.edu.cn

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摘要： 本文从中南大学有机化学基础实验室日常教学管理工作实际出发，介绍了一系列精细化管理改革措施与实施细则。通过引入药品动态数字化出入库、仪器定点分区化摆设、危险废弃物流程化处理的管理模式，为师生打造规范、安全、整洁、方便的实验教学环境。同时，本文创新性提出“玻璃仪器认领处”与“自我检查、‘排长’复查、实验教师三查”的实验室管理制度，借以充分调动学生主动性与积极性，培养学生的“主人翁”意识。从而实现有机化学基础实验室整体管理水平和教学效率的提升。

关键词: 有机化学实验, 实验室管理, 精细化管理, 改革措施

Abstract: This paper delves into the practicalities of daily teaching management within the organic chemistry basic laboratory at Central South University. It presents a series of refined management reforms and their detailed implementations. By incorporating dynamic digital inventory management for chemicals, strategic partitioned placement of instruments, and a process-oriented approach to hazardous waste handling, we establish a standardized, secure, orderly, and convenient experimental teaching environment for both educators and students. Additionally, the paper innovatively introduces the concept of a “glass instrument claiming station” and implements a laboratory management system that includes “self-inspection”, “platoon leader review”, and three levels of inspection by the laboratory instructor. These measures aim to fully engage students’ initiative and enthusiasm, nurturing a sense of ownership. Consequently, they contribute to enhancing the overall management proficiency and teaching efficacy of the basic organic chemistry laboratory.

Key words: Organic chemistry experiment, Laboratory management, Refined Management, Reform measure