大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (10): 182-188.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401036

所属专题: 化学实验教学和管理(2024)

专题 上一篇    下一篇

高校化学药品库安全设施配置的探讨

刘海峰1, 肖勇1, 袁腾1, 林碧敏1, 王义珍2, 曾晖2   

  1. 1 华南农业大学材料与能源学院, 广州 510640;
    2 中山大学化学工程与技术学院, 广东 珠海 519082
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-12 录用日期:2024-03-11 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 刘海峰 E-mail:lhfwh@scau.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省本科高校高等教育教学改革项目(GD20103);广东省一流课程-普通化学(粤教高函[2023]33号);无机及分析化学(粤教高函[2020]16号);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230907709274723);广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(粤教高函[2021]29号);广东省研究生教育创新计划项目(粤教研函[2023]3号);中山大学续研预研项目(76110-14090001)

Exploration of Safety Facility Configuration in University Chemical Depot

Haifeng Liu1, Yong Xiao1, Teng Yuan1, Bimin Lin1, Yizhen Wang2, Hui Zeng2   

  1. 1 College of Materials and Energy, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510640, China;
    2 School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519082, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2024-01-12 Accepted:2024-03-11 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: Haifeng Liu E-mail:lhfwh@scau.edu.cn

摘要: 初步介绍了国内危险化学药品存放相关标准的发展过程,探讨了药品库的安全设施改造。从水电照明设施、监控系统、通风系统三方面出发提出药品库安全设施配置思路;然后根据化学品性质分成常规药品库,易制毒药品库,易制爆药品库,剧毒药品库四种类型,对四个不同类型的药品库提出了安全设施的配置方案,为加强国内高校药品库安全设施建设工作提供借鉴。

关键词: 安全设施, 常规化学药品库, 易制毒药品库, 易制爆药品库, 剧毒药品库

Abstract: This paper reviews the development process of standards related to the storage of hazardous chemicals in China and examines the modernization of safety infrastructure in university depots. It proposes a framework for safety facility configuration based on three aspects: hydroelectric and lighting equipment, monitoring system, and ventilation system. The chemicals are categorized into four types of depots: conventional, precursor, potential explosive, and highly toxic. For each category, specific safety configuration plans are suggested to enhance the construction and management of safety facilities in domestic university chemical depots.

Key words: Safety facilities, Conventional chemical depot, Precursor chemical depot, Potentially explosive chemical depot, Highly toxic chemical depot