大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 164-169.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403026

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

狂犬病毒的间谍行动

黄志军2, 李嘉伟1, 卢默金3, 周发1, 陈立妙1, 黄健涵1, 刘又年1   

  1. 1 中南大学化学化工学院, 长沙 410083;
    2 中南大学湘雅医学院, 长沙 410083;
    3 中南大学能源科学与工程学院, 长沙 410083
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-07 修回日期:2024-05-07 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 李嘉伟 E-mail:lijiawei@csu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中南大学教育教学改革研究项目(2024jy024,2024jy024-2)；湖南省学位与研究生教学改革研究项目(2023JGSZ007)；湖南省普通本科高校教学改革研究项目(202401000318)

Spying Operation of the Rabies Virus

Zhijun Huang2, Jiawei Li1, Mojin Lu3, Fa Zhou1, Limiao Chen1, Jianhan Huang1, Younian Liu1   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    2 Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China;
    3 School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • Received:2024-03-07 Revised:2024-05-07 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Jiawei Li E-mail:lijiawei@csu.edu.cn

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摘要： 狂犬病是一种严重的病毒性感染，因其发病快、致死率高而闻名。这种病毒主要通过犬类等动物的咬伤或唾液传播给人类，一旦发病，常常导致死亡。虽然疫苗接种和健康教育的进步已经在一定程度上减少了狂犬病在全球的影响，但这种疾病仍然是一个严峻的公共卫生挑战。人类的免疫系统可比作一个设有层层防线和中枢指挥系统的国家，而狂犬病毒则可视为一个思维缜密、装备精良的间谍。假设有一名成年男性被疯狗小迪咬伤，狂犬病毒借机潜伏。免疫系统将如何与病毒展开智斗，让我们拭目以待。

关键词: 狂犬病毒, 免疫系统, 密尔沃基疗法

Abstract: Rabies is a severe viral infection known for its rapid onset and high mortality rate. The virus is primarily transmitted to humans through bites or saliva from animals such as dogs, and once symptoms appear, it often results in death. Although advancements in vaccination and health education have mitigated the global impact of rabies to some extent, it remains a significant public health challenge. The human immune system can be compared to a country with layered defenses and a central command system, while the rabies virus acts as a cunning and well-equipped spy. Suppose an adult male is bitten by a rabid dog, allowing the rabies virus to infiltrate. We will observe how the immune system engages in a battle of wits with the virus.

Key words: Rabies virus, Immune system, Milwaukee protocol