大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 157-163.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202401080

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

与蝠永相伴

杨德红1, 刘少康1, 王坤1, 秦琦1, 范文捷1, 焦明立1, 杨本勇2   

  1. 1 中原工学院材料电子与储能学院, 郑州 450007;
    2 中原工学院智慧能源与环境学院, 郑州 450007
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-30 修回日期:2024-04-07 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 杨德红 E-mail:ydh@zut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    “纺织之光”高等教育教改项目(2021BKJGLX531,2021BKJGLX532)；中原工学院课程思政建设项目(2023ZGSZKC001,2023ZGSZTD001)；河南省本科高校研究性教学示范课程(教高〔2023〕 388号)

Forever with Bats

Dehong Yang1, Shaokang Liu1, Kun Wang1, Qi Qin1, Wenjie Fan1, Mingli Jiao1, Benyong Yang2   

  1. 1 School of Materials Electronics and Energy Storage, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China;
    2 School of Smart Energy and Environment, Zhongyuan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China
  • Received:2024-01-30 Revised:2024-04-07 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Dehong Yang E-mail:ydh@zut.edu.cn

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摘要： 蝙蝠以大毒王闻名于世，却是人类实实在在的良师益友。它具有控制害虫、种子传播、植物授粉等不可或缺的生态作用和巨大的经济价值，且在健康长寿、生物仿生等方面具备重要的研究意义。作为唯一会飞行的哺乳动物，人们对它的观察与研究从未停止。蝙蝠声纳系统的发现见证了人类探求真理的曲折历程和顽强精神。蝙蝠拥有“心眼”这样的超能力，人类依据其回声定位和形体结构制造出蝙蝠机器人，未来应用及发展前景非常广阔。蝙蝠还是中国福文化的代表，值得我们永远颂扬。论文讲述了蝙蝠的优缺点、身体结构、生活习性和夜视能力以及蝙蝠机器人的相关知识，旨在引领学生全面辩证地看待蝙蝠的问题，培养学生的思辨意识和能力，体会仿生学的奥妙，传承中华传统福文化思想精髓，树立人与自然和谐共生的发展观。

关键词: 蝙蝠, 生存价值, 回声定位法, 蝙蝠机器人, 仿生学

Abstract: Although bats are notorious for their association with poison, they are genuine teachers and friends to humans. They play indispensable ecological roles in pest control, seed dispersal, and plant pollination, and hold significant economic value. Furthermore, they are crucial for research in health and longevity, as well as in biomimetics. As the only flying mammals, bats have always been subjects of human observation and study. The discovery of the bat sonar system illustrates the complex and persistent human quest for truth. Bats possess the extraordinary ability of echolocation, which has inspired the creation of bat robots. The future applications and development prospects for these technologies are vast. Additionally, bats are a symbol of good fortune in Chinese culture, deserving of our eternal praise. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of bats, their body structure, living habits, night vision abilities, and the related knowledge of bat robots. The aim is to guide students to comprehensively and critically understand bats, cultivate critical thinking skills, appreciate the marvels of biomimicry, inherit the essence of traditional Chinese good fortune culture, and establish the concept of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.

Key words: Bat, Ecological value, Echolocation, Bat robot, Biomimetics