大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 170-176.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202308085

所属专题: 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

植物色素王国奇遇记

郑春阳, 刘石瑀, 衣诺, 商虹   

  1. 中国地质大学(北京)数理学院, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2023-08-24 修回日期:2023-09-22 发布日期:2023-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 商虹 E-mail:shanghong@cugb.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    2022年第二批产学合作协同育人项目(220800719181358);中国地质大学(北京)2022年度本科教育质量提升计划建设项目(XXKC202206);中国地质大学(北京)2023年大学生创新创业训练项目

The Adventures in the Kingdom of Plant Pigments

Chunyang Zheng, Shiyu Liu, Nuo Yi, Hong Shang   

  1. School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2023-08-24 Revised:2023-09-22 Published:2023-11-03
  • Contact: Hong Shang E-mail:shanghong@cugb.edu.cn

摘要: 植物色素是存在于植物细胞中的天然有机化合物。它们赋予植物五彩斑斓的颜色,在光合作用及其他生理反应过程中发挥着重要作用。本文对植物色素的分类及化学分子结构进行了科普,并介绍了其基本显色机理,引导人们从分子水平上认知绚丽多彩的世界、明确有机化学与植物生理活性的内在联系。

关键词: 植物色素, 有机化合物, 分子结构, 显色机理

Abstract: Plant pigments are natural organic compounds found in plant cells. They impart vibrant colors to plants and play essential roles in processes such as photosynthesis and other physiological reactions. This article provides an overview of the classification and chemical molecular structures of plant pigments, as well as an introduction to their basic coloration mechanisms. It guides individuals in understanding the colorful world at the molecular level and emphasizes the intrinsic connection between organic chemistry and plant physiological activities.

Key words: Plant pigment, Organic compound, Molecular structure, Chromogenic mechanism