太阳系中的稀有气体探索

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410073

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着包括稀有气体化学键理论、分离技术和应用的发展，人们已真正认识到这些外层全满的闭壳层稀有气体并不“惰性”。深入了解宇宙里的稀有气体存在和分布，显然有利于对宇宙、星球的成因和资源分配的了解。本文拟就人类对太阳系包括太阳和八大行星上稀有气体的探索方法、分析方法和探索成果予以汇集和简介，特别是我们赖以生存的地球和它的卫星月亮上稀有气体的存在和分布，以扩大民众对太阳系稀有气体的认知。本文特别强调了中国航天探测器在探月工程中的显著成就，包括嫦娥系列探测器的成功发射与返回，为月球稀有气体研究提供了宝贵数据，体现了中国在月球探索领域的技术进步和科学贡献。突出展示了中国航天探测器对探月工程的贡献。

关键词: 稀有气体, 太阳系, 八大行星, 探索

Abstract: Advances in chemical bonding theories, separation technologies, and applications involving rare gases have fundamentally altered our understanding of these elements, demonstrating that closed-shell rare gases with fully occupied outer electron layers are far from “inert.” A comprehensive investigation into the presence and distribution of rare gases in the universe significantly enhances our knowledge of cosmic evolution, planetary formation, and resource allocation. This review systematically compiles and summarizes the methodologies, analytical techniques, and key findings regarding rare gas exploration within the solar system, encompassing both the Sun and the eight planets. Particular emphasis is placed on the occurrence and distribution of rare gases on Earth and its Moon – celestial bodies essential to human existence. The paper aims to broaden public awareness of rare gases in our solar system while highlighting the groundbreaking contributions of Chinese lunar exploration programs. Notably, the successful missions of China’s Chang'e probe series have yielded invaluable data for lunar rare gas studies, showcasing the nation's technological advancements and scientific achievements in space exploration.

Key words: Rare gases, Solar system, Eight planets, Exploration

柯曾波, 曹宝月, 侯小洁, 邸友莹, 高胜利. 太阳系中的稀有气体探索[J]. 大学化学, 2025, 40(10): 130-155.

Zengbo Ke, Baoyue Cao, Xiaojie Hou, Youying Di, Shengli Gao. Exploration of Rare Gases in the Solar System[J]. University Chemistry, 2025, 40(10): 130-155.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.12461/PKU.DXHX202410073

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2025/V40/I10/130

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