大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (7): 175-181.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202504070

科普 上一篇    下一篇

“马”上揭秘

陈高燕1, 王超越3, 张学鑫1, 王文聪1, 王俊科1, 宗盈晓2   

  1. 1 河西学院化学化工学院, 甘肃 张掖 734000;
    2 甘肃省河西走廊特色资源利用重点实验室, 甘肃 张掖 734000;
    3 兰州交通大学光电技术与智能控制教育部重点实验室, 甘肃 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-28 录用日期:2025-08-29 发布日期:2026-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 王俊科, 宗盈晓 E-mail:13830625905@163.com;wangjk@hxu.edu.cn Junke Wang, Yingxiao Zong

Unveiling the secrets of equine physiology

Gaoyan Chen1, Chaoyue Wang3, Xuexin Zhang1, WenCong Wang1, Junke Wang1, Yingxiao Zong2   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, Gansu Province, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Hexi Corridor Resources Utilization of Gansu, Zhangye 734000, Gansu Province, China;
    3 Key Laboratory of Opt-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu Province, China
  • Received:2025-04-28 Accepted:2025-08-29 Published:2026-06-27
  • Contact: Junke Wang, Yingxiao Zong E-mail:13830625905@163.com;wangjk@hxu.edu.cn

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摘要： 讲述了小月和她的硕士导师陈教授在山丹军马场的经历，他们了解了马易受惊吓的原因、马的“裂唇嗅”交流方式，并探讨了运动马的科学饲养管理、身体性能及生理结构。文章还揭示了汗血宝马“流血”现象的科学机制，并介绍了马匹在科学饮食、特殊生理结构及激素协同调节下展现出的卓越运动能力。

关键词: 生理结构, 科学饮食, 激素调节

Abstract: This study documents Xiaoyue and her advisor Professor Chen’s fieldwork at Shandan Military Horse Farm, investigating equine stress responses, the flehmen response as a communication mechanism, and scientific approaches to sport horse management including feeding regimens, physical conditioning, and anatomical adaptations. The research elucidates the physiological basis of the “blood sweating” phenomenon in Akhal-Teke horses, while examining the synergistic effects of nutritional science, specialized musculoskeletal structures, and endocrine regulation on equine athletic performance.

Key words: Physiological structure, Scientific diet, Hormonal regulation