氢键有机框架——新型分子基晶态多孔材料

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202601035

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氢键有机框架(HOFs)凭借其合成条件温和、结构可设计性强以及良好的生物相容性等独特优势已成为多孔材料领域的研究热点。本文首先阐述了HOFs材料的发展概况；其次，详细介绍了HOFs材料的合成方法；总结了近年来HOFs材料在气体吸附与分离、荧光传感、药物递送及水处理等领域的应用研究成果。最后，探讨了HOFs未来可能的发展方向。

关键词: 晶态材料, 稳定性, 自组装, 应用研究, 设计合成

Abstract: Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) exhibit distinctive advantages such as mild synthesis conditions, remarkable structural designability, and superior environmental compatibility. These merits have established HOFs as prominent research focus in the field of porous materials. This review first outlines the developmental trajectory of HOFs, followed by a detailed discussion of their primary synthesis methodologies. Furthermore, it comprehensively summarizes recent advancements in HOF materials research, encompassing applications in gas adsorption and separation, fluorescence sensing, drug delivery, and water treatment. Finally, prospective research directions for HOF materials are proposed.

Key words: Crystalline material, Stability, Self-assembly, Application research, Design and synthesis

狄正义, 邹水香, 纪震宇, 吴明燕. 氢键有机框架——新型分子基晶态多孔材料[J]. 大学化学, 2026, (): 2601035.

Zhengyi Di, Shuixiang Zou, Zhenyu Ji, Mingyan Wu. Hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks: novel molecule-based crystalline porous materials[J]. University Chemistry, 2026, (): 2601035.

链接本文: https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/10.12461/PKU.DXHX202601035

https://www.dxhx.pku.edu.cn/CN/Y2026/V/I/2601035

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