大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (10): 229-235.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403078

所属专题: 化学实验教学和管理(2024)

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高校实验室危化品安全管理的建设与思考

张东霞1,2, 郝思佳1, 王嘉瑞1, 王继伟1,2, 董小刚1,2, 焦亮1,2   

  1. 1 西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院, 兰州 730070;
    2 甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室, 兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-23 录用日期:2024-05-30 发布日期:2024-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 张东霞 E-mail:zhangdongxia@nwnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省绿洲资源环境与可持续发展重点实验室(GORS202301);甘肃省自然科学基金(22JR5RA144);西北师范大学青年教师科研能力提升计划(NWNU-LKQN2021-32)

Construction and Reflection on the Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals in University Laboratories

Dongxia Zhang1,2, Sijia Hao1, Jiarui Wang1, Jiwei Wang1,2, Xiaogang Dong1,2, Liang Jiao1,2   

  1. 1 College of Geography and Environment Science, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China;
    2 Key Laboratory of Resource Environment and Sustainable Development of Oasis, Lanzhou 730070, China
  • Received:2024-03-23 Accepted:2024-05-30 Published:2024-10-22
  • Contact: Dongxia Zhang E-mail:zhangdongxia@nwnu.edu.cn

摘要: 实验室安全是高校人才培养和科技创新的重要基础,危险化学品的管理目前仍是高校实验室安全的重点薄弱环节。论文分析了目前高校实验室危险化学品管理现状,从危险化学品安全教育和准入、实验室安全文化建设、危险化学品全生命周期可追溯管理等方面阐述了一些改善危险化学品管理的可行措施,以进一步规范高校实验室危险化学品安全管理,降低安全隐患,为高校实验室良好运转做好保障。

关键词: 实验室安全, 危险化学品, 可追溯管理, 安全管理

Abstract: Laboratory safety is a crucial foundation for talent cultivation and scientific innovation in universities. However, the management of hazardous chemicals remains a significant weak point in university laboratory safety. This paper analyzes the current state of hazardous chemical management in university laboratories and proposes feasible measures to enhance this management. These measures include safety education and access control, the establishment of a robust laboratory safety culture, and the implementation of full life cycle traceability management for hazardous chemicals. The goal is to further standardize hazardous chemical safety management in university laboratories, mitigate safety risks, and ensure the smooth operation of these facilities.

Key words: Laboratory safety, Hazardous chemicals, Traceability management, Safety management