大学化学

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从知识到能力——结合课程特点的分析化学课程学习

李宇凡1, 雷杰1,2   

  1. 1 复旦大学化学系, 上海 200433;
    2 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(复旦大学), 上海 200433
  • 收稿日期:2026-06-29 录用日期:2026-08-27
  • 通讯作者: 雷杰 E-mail:jielei@fudan.edu.cn Jie Lei
  • 基金资助:
    教育部化学“101计划” —化学测量学实验课程建设项目;教育部第三批虚拟教研室建设试点—“101计划”化学测量学实验课程虚拟教研室

From knowledge to competence: analytical chemistry course learning based on course characteristics

Yu-Fan Li1, Jie Lei1,2   

  1. 1 Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Fudan University), Shanghai 200433, China
  • Received:2026-06-29 Accepted:2026-08-27
  • Contact: Jie Lei E-mail:jielei@fudan.edu.cn

摘要: 以本科分析化学课程为例,从学生自主学习视角探究如何立足课程特点,实现从知识积累向能力培养与思维塑造的转变。首先在理论学习中,通过厘清跨学科关联与课程内部联系构建知识网络,强调知识链接与规律总结对深化理解、减少机械记忆的作用;其次,探讨了借助实验课培养理论联系现象的思维;最后,阐明上述习惯与思维对提升快速适应前沿科学及灵活解决实际问题能力的作用。

关键词: 分析化学, 课程特点, 知识链接, 实验验证, 创新思维

Abstract: Taking the undergraduate analytical chemistry course as an example, this paper explores how students can leverage the distinctive features of the course to shift their focus from knowledge accumulation to competence development and mindset formation through autonomous learning. In theoretical study, a knowledge network is established by clarifying interdisciplinary connections and internal linkages within the course, highlighting the role of knowledge integration and pattern recognition in deepening comprehension and reducing reliance on rote memorization. The paper further discusses how laboratory sessions can foster a mindset that connects theory with observable phenomena. Finally, it elucidates how these habits and ways of thinking enhance students’ ability to rapidly adapt to cutting-edge scientific developments and flexibly address practical problems

Key words: Analytical chemistry, Course characteristics, Knowledge linking, Experimental verification, Innovative thinking