大学化学 >> 2019, Vol. 34 >> Issue (2): 30-36.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201806020

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X射线晶体学在高等教育中的通识性

苏浩,王鹏飞,李晖*()   

  • 收稿日期:2018-06-19 发布日期:2019-02-26
  • 通讯作者: 李晖 E-mail:lihui@bit.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(21471017)

X-Ray Crystallography in General Education of University

Hao SU,Pengfei WANG,Hui LI*()   

  • Received:2018-06-19 Published:2019-02-26
  • Contact: Hui LI E-mail:lihui@bit.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    国家自然科学基金(21471017)

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摘要：

X射线晶体学是一门研究物质晶体结构的科学，X射线衍射技术已成为当今化学、材料、生命等众多科学领域中对物质结构研究的必要手段与方法。本文从X射线晶体学的诞生、发展和迅速普及的角度，谈谈X射线晶体学的发展历程对人类文明的贡献，以及X射线晶体学在当今高等教育中的重要性，从而阐述在高等学校通识教育中加强与推广X射线晶体学的必要性与可行性。

关键词: 通识教育, X射线晶体学, 晶体结构, 视频课程

Abstract:

X-ray crystallography is the study of the structures of crystallized materials. X-ray diffraction analysis is the most important technology to measure and provide the more detailed structural information. In this paper, the brief history of X-ray crystallography is introduced and its contribution to human civilization is included. The importance of X-ray crystallography in university education, particularly in general education, is discussed.

Key words: General education, X-ray crystallography, Crystal structure, Video open course