大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (5): 172-180.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202207054

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

分子及团簇的分子动力学模拟——介绍一个计算化学实验

张恒, 宋其圣, 贾春江, 苑世领()   

  • 收稿日期:2022-07-12 录用日期:2022-08-19 发布日期:2022-09-13
  • 通讯作者: 苑世领 E-mail:shilingyuan@sdu.edu.cn

Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Molecule or Cluster: Introducing a Computational Chemistry Experiment

Heng Zhang, Qisheng Song, Chunjiang Jia, Shiling Yuan()   

  • Received:2022-07-12 Accepted:2022-08-19 Published:2022-09-13
  • Contact: Shiling Yuan E-mail:shilingyuan@sdu.edu.cn

摘要:

分子动力学方法在化学及相关学科研究中的重要地位日趋凸显,但在本科化学实验中鲜有涉及,现有计算化学实验多侧重量子化学方法对分子性质的计算。为普及分子动力学模拟这一有力工具,同时帮助学生理解分子的动态行为,本文以丙氨酸二肽模型分子为例设计了一个简单的分子动力学模拟实验。通过本实验学生能初步掌握分子动力学模拟的基本原理、流程和分析方法,同时加深对物理化学中势能面等抽象概念的理解。本实验即可作为单独设课的计算化学实验的内容,亦可在物理化学实验中作为拓展实验开设。

关键词: 分子模拟, 计算化学, 分子动力学, 物理化学实验

Abstract:

The role of molecular dynamics simulation in the research of chemistry and related disciplines has become increasingly prominent. However, it is rarely involved in undergraduate chemistry experiments. Existing computational chemistry experiments mostly focus on the calculation of molecular properties by quantum chemistry methods. To popularize molecular dynamics simulation as a powerful tool in undergraduate experimental teaching and help students understand the dynamic behavior of molecules, alanine dipeptide is used as an example to design a simple molecular dynamics simulation experiment. Through this experiment, students can grasp the basic principles, processes, and result processing methods of molecular dynamics simulation. Furthermore, it can deepen their understanding of abstract concepts, such as potential energy surfaces, in physical chemistry. This experiment can be used as the content of a computational chemistry experiment or as an extended physical chemistry experiment.

Key words: Molecular simulation, Computational chemistry, Molecular dynamics, Physical chemistry experiment