大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (8): 268-274.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202304001

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

关于高校实验室化学废物的处置现状及其改进的思考

王崇晓1,*(), 汪夕芳1, 陈旻2, 邓鸿1, 陈六平3   

  1. 1 中山大学药学院, 广州 510006
    2 浙江省天正化工设计工程有限公司, 杭州310030
    3 中山大学化学院, 广州 510006
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-03 录用日期:2023-06-06 发布日期:2023-06-12
  • 通讯作者: 王崇晓 E-mail:wchongx@mail.sysu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    中山大学教改项目基金

Status Quo of Laboratory Chemical Waste Disposal and Improvement Strategy

Chongxiao Wang1,*(), Xifang Wang1, Min Chen2, Hong Deng1, Liuping Chen3   

  1. 1 School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    2 Zhejiang Titian Design & Engineering Co., LTD., Hangzhou 310030, China
    3 School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China
  • Received:2023-04-03 Accepted:2023-06-06 Published:2023-06-12
  • Contact: Chongxiao Wang E-mail:wchongx@mail.sysu.edu.cn

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摘要：

随着国家对高等教育和科研投入的增加，高校和科研院所在教学和科研水平方面得到极大的提升，但同时实验室化学废物量呈现爆炸式增长，由此带来的安全隐患和污染代价也同比例增加，已成为目前困扰高校发展的巨大难题。实验室化学废物社会处置能力的缺失或不足以及相关法律法规的不健全是制约这一问题解决的根本。本文结合国内实验室化学废物现状、境外实验室化学废物处置可资借鉴的经验，从科研实验室化学废物处置相关法律法规入手，提出一系列有关制度建设方案及危废处理方案的思考，为实验室化学废物处理建言献策。

关键词: 实验室化学废弃物, 法律法规, 处置技术, 管理制度

Abstract:

In recent years, the production of laboratory chemical waste has increased rapidly. The resulting safety risks and pollution costs are also increasing simultaneously, which has become a huge problem that plagues the development of colleges and universities. The lack of social disposal ability of laboratory chemical waste and the imperfection of relevant laws and regulations are the fundamental constraints to solve this problem. Based on the analysis of the current situation of laboratory chemical wastes and their treatment in domestic laboratories as well as the corresponding experience from the foreign laboratories, some consideration and suggestions for the treatment of the laboratory chemical wastes have been put forward.

Key words: Laboratory chemical waste, Laws and regulations, Disposal technology, Management system