大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (2): 306-311.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202405118

所属专题: 自由基化学

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

铜/氧气催化合成非对称尿素类化合物实验设计

白朝鲁门, 包永胜   

  1. 内蒙古师范大学化学与环境科学学院, 呼和浩特 010022
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15 录用日期:2024-07-24 发布日期:2025-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 包永胜 E-mail:sbbys197812@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(22261044)

Experimental Design for the Copper/Dioxygen-Catalyzed Synthesis of Asymmetric Urea Derivatives

Chaolumen Bai, Yongsheng Bao   

  1. College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, Hohhot 010022, China
  • Received:2024-05-15 Accepted:2024-07-24 Published:2025-02-22
  • Contact: Yongsheng Bao E-mail:sbbys197812@163.com

摘要: 铜/氧气协同催化的自由基反应已经在有机合成领域中得到了广泛应用,具有产率高、条件温和、官能团兼容性好以及环境友好等特点。基于绿色可持续发展理念,我们结合团队近年的科研成果,设计了一个室温条件下铜/氧气协同催化酰胺C―C键断裂合成非对称尿素类化合物的综合实验。本实验原料易得,条件温和,操作性强,无需复杂仪器,同时能够有效激发学生的创新能力,让学生了解自由基化学的发展前沿,具有重要的应用价值和教学价值。

关键词: 铜催化, 酰胺C―C键断裂, 尿素类化合物, 有机化学实验

Abstract: The copper/dioxygen catalyzed radical reactions that features high reaction efficiency, mild reaction conditions, good functional group compatibility and environmental friendliness, has been widely applied in organic synthesis. Inspired by the principles of green and sustainable development and drawing on our recent research findings, we designed a comprehensive experiment for the copper/dioxygen-catalyzed cleavage of C―C bonds in amides to synthesize asymmetric urea derivatives at room temperature. This experiment features readily accessible starting materials, mild reaction conditions, ease of execution, and does not require complex instrumentation. It effectively fosters students’ innovative abilities while providing insights into the forefront of radical chemistry. Consequently, this experiment holds significant practical and educational value.

Key words: Copper catalysis, C―C bond cleavage of amides, Urea derivatives, Organic chemistry laboratory