大学化学

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能源化学本科专业“能源物理化学”课程建设的探索与实践

相国磊, 赵逸, 栗振华, 杨文胜   

  1. 北京化工大学化学学院, 北京 100029
  • 收稿日期:2026-04-07 修回日期:2026-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 相国磊 E-mail:xianggl@buct.edu.cn Guolei Xiang
  • 基金资助:
    北京化工大学化学学院2024年本科教育教学改革研究项目(2024HXJG11)

The Construction and Teaching Practice of Undergraduate "Energy Physical Chemistry" Course

Guolei Xiang, Yi Zhao, Zhenhua Li, Wensheng Yang   

  1. College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 100029, China
  • Received:2026-04-07 Revised:2026-05-14
  • Contact: Guolei Xiang E-mail:xianggl@buct.edu.cn

摘要: “能源物理化学”是面向北京化工大学化学学院能源化学本科专业开设的核心理论课,本文系统介绍该课程在知识体系构建、教学模式设计及考核评价等方面的探索与实践经验。课程以化学能的转换为主线,构建了包含物质结构、反应规律、电子转移和能源器件的四象限知识体系,教学内容涵盖传统物理化学原理、晶体结构、固体电子结构、表面化学、电化学与光化学等多学科知识体系。教学采用“需求牵引、问题驱动”的问题引导模式,以真实能源器件中的技术问题为导引,引导学生在解构问题、分析原理、提出方案的逻辑下建构知识体系。本课程的建设经验可为能源化学及新能源相关交叉学科的教学改革与课程建设提供范例与参考。

关键词: 能源物理化学, 能源化学, 新能源技术, 课程建设, 问题导向教学

Abstract: Energy Physical Chemistry is a core theoretical course designed for the Energy Chemistry undergraduate program at Beijing University of Chemical Technology (BUCT). This paper systematically presents the course’s developmental exploration and practical implementation, encompassing knowledge system construction, instructional design, and assessment methodologies. The course framework revolves around chemical energy conversion, establishing an innovative four-quadrant knowledge system that integrates material structure, reaction principles, electron transfer, and energy devices. It synthesizes multidisciplinary content including classical physical chemistry principles, crystal structure, solid-state electronic structure, surface chemistry, electrochemistry, and photochemistry. Employing a “demand-driven, problem-oriented” pedagogical approach, the course uses authentic energy device challenges as learning catalysts, guiding students through problem deconstruction, principle analysis, and solution formulation to actively construct their knowledge frameworks. These curricular development insights may serve as a valuable reference for educational reforms in energy chemistry and related interdisciplinary fields.

Key words: Energy physical chemistry, Energy chemistry, New energy technology, Curriculum construction, Problem-oriented teaching