University Chemistry ›› 2026, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (5): 358-367.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202510007

Special Issue:

• Special Subject • Previous Articles    

Visible light catalysis for green synthesis of dipeptides

Xiaomei Ai1, Muran Lin1, Jinlan Zeng1, Jiwei Ren1,2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Taishan University, Tai'an 271000, Shandong Province, China;
    2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2025-10-09 Accepted:2026-02-06 Published:2026-05-21
  • Contact: Jiwei Ren E-mail:renjiwei@tsu.edu.cn

Abstract: This study presents a visible-light-induced photocatalytic strategy employing triphenylphosphine-promoted deoxygenative amidation for dipeptide synthesis. Utilizing an iridium metal complex as the catalyst under blue light irradiation, N-protected amino acids generate acyl radicals that subsequently couple with amino acid esters to form dipeptides. The method demonstrates high product yields and exceptional diastereoselectivity. This protocol features cost-effective reagents, mild reaction conditions, operational simplicity, environmental friendliness, high efficiency, and excellent reproducibility, with the entire process completable within an 8-hour timeframe.

Key words: Visible light catalysis, Dipeptide, Deoxygenative amidation, Iridium complex, Triphenylphosphine