University Chemistry ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 85-93.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403108

Special Issue:

• Science Education • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Antiviral Strategies: A Brief Review of the Development History of Small Molecule Antiviral Drugs

Zheqi Wang1,2, Yawen Lin3, Shunliu Deng1,2, Huijun Zhang1,2, Jinmei Zhou1,2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;
    3 School of Pharmaceutical Science, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, Fujian Province, China
  • Received:2024-03-29 Revised:2024-05-23 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Huijun Zhang, Jinmei Zhou E-mail:meghjzhang@xmu.edu.cn;jmzhou@xmu.edu.cn

Abstract: Viruses have long been a significant threat to human survival and development, with recent events such as the COVID-19 pandemic vividly highlighting their dangers. Small molecule drugs have historically played a crucial role in humanity’s efforts to combat diseases. In the fight against viruses, humans have developed a range of strategies, with small molecule antiviral drugs occupying a pivotal position. Drawing inspiration from the classic “Thirty-Six Stratagems” of ancient Chinese military tactics, this article provides a concise overview of the developmental history of small molecule antiviral drugs, focusing on the design principles and mechanisms of representative drugs like idoxuridine, saquinavir, and oseltamivir. Furthermore, the article provides insights into future directions for small molecule antiviral drugs and antiviral methodologies.

Key words: Antivirus, Small molecule drugs, Thirty-Six stratagems