大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (2): 20-27.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403052

所属专题: 教学型仪器的研制&改进与实验教学

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智能化自动滴定仪在大学化学实践教学中的应用

曹靖, 陈吉文   

  1. 北方工业大学电气与控制工程学院, 北京 100144
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-18 录用日期:2024-07-02 发布日期:2025-02-22
  • 通讯作者: 陈吉文 E-mail:chenjiwen@ncut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFF0700102);北方工业大学“有组织科研”创新项目(2023YZZKY06)

Application of Intelligent Automatic Titrator in University Chemistry Practical Teaching

Jing Cao, Jiwen Chen   

  1. School of Electrical and Control Engineering, North China University of Technology, Beijing 100144, China
  • Received:2024-03-18 Accepted:2024-07-02 Published:2025-02-22
  • Contact: Jiwen Chen E-mail:chenjiwen@ncut.edu.cn

摘要: 良好的教学平台是提升教学质量的重要措施之一。在化学滴定分析的实验教学中,传统手工滴定的实验原理验证其准确性往往依赖于操作者技能的经验和熟练程度,检测周期长、人为因素影响较大。为丰富滴定实验的教学方法,引导学生掌握不同的滴定方式,本文研制了基于智能算法的自动滴定系统并应用于大学化学实践教学领域。所研制仪器通过实时采集化学反应图像,利用神经网络算法瞬时判断滴定终点,具有精度高、可靠性强、操作简单、实验数据可追溯等优点。智能化滴定仪器的引入,不仅提升了学生实验的检测时效,减少了人为因素的干扰,提高了实验的可重复性和准确性,而且对实验操作技能、实验原理验证两个培养目标需求进行了资源的合理分配,进而展开教学效果的独立评估与监控,有助于及时调整教学策略,切实提高教学质量。

关键词: 滴定分析, 实践教学, 神经网络, 智能化

Abstract: A robust teaching platform is crucial for enhancing educational quality. In traditional chemical titration experiments, the accuracy heavily relies on operators’ experience and skill, leading to long detection cycles and significant human errors. To diversify teaching methods and empower students with various titration techniques, this study introduces an automatic titration system utilizing intelligent algorithms into university chemistry practical teaching. The developed instrument employs real-time chemical reaction image capture and neural network algorithms for instant titration endpoint determination. It offers high accuracy, reliability, ease of operation, and traceable experimental data. The integration of intelligent titration instruments not only enhances the efficiency and precision of student experiments while reducing human errors, but also optimally allocates resources for developing both practical skills and theoretical understanding. Moreover, it facilitates independent evaluation and monitoring of teaching effectiveness, enabling timely adjustments in teaching strategies to effectively elevate teaching quality.

Key words: Titration analysis, Practical teaching, Neural networks, Intelligent