大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (7): 113-118.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202506073

教学研究与改革 上一篇    

育人铸魂,固本拓新,多元融合——面向新农科化学类卓越人才培养的创新与实践

彭进松, 郭丽, 赵公元, 宋海岩, 陈大树, 孙忠晖, 陈春霞   

  1. 东北林业大学化学化工与资源利用学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-15 录用日期:2025-08-29 发布日期:2026-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 陈春霞 E-mail:ccx1759@163.com Chunxia Chen
  • 基金资助:
    黑龙江省高等教育教学改革研究项目(SJGYB2024159,SJGYY2024082);黑龙江省教育科学规划重点课题(GJB1425010,GJB1425011);教育部产学合作协同育人项目

Cultivating virtue, strengthening foundations, and fostering innovation through multidisciplinary integration: innovation and practice for the cultivation of outstanding talents in chemistry for new agricultural science

Jinsong Peng, Li Guo, Gongyuan Zhao, Haiyan Song, Dashu Chen, Zhonghui Sun, Chunxia Chen   

  1. College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Resource Utilization, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2025-06-15 Accepted:2025-08-29 Published:2026-06-27
  • Contact: Chunxia Chen E-mail:ccx1759@163.com

摘要: 以高等农林院校化学类卓越人才培养为研究对象,针对涉农高校化学学科“厚基础、强实践、重创新”的育人目标,构建了“育人铸魂、固本拓新、多元融合”三位一体的创新培养模式。首先,以“立德树人”为根本,通过“教师思政-课程思政-专业思政”一体化设计,将家国情怀与创新能力培养深度融合,打造课程、科研、实践、产学研联动的思政育人体系;其次,重构“宽口径、厚基础、强特色”的课程体系,以合成化学、阻燃化学、植物化学等模块为核心,突出学科前沿与农林产业需求衔接,形成“固本拓新”的多元教学体系;最后,以“研究型-应用型-国际化”分层培养为抓手,通过“科教-产教-赛教”三维融合路径,强化学生创新思维与实践能力。实践表明,该模式解决了农林院校化学类人才培养中思政引领不足、产教协同薄弱、学科特色不显著等问题,有效提升了学生服务新农科建设的专业素养与创新能力,为培育新质生产力、支撑教育强国战略提供了可推广的范式。

关键词: 高等农林院校, 新农科, 化学类, 卓越人才培养

Abstract: This study explores the cultivation of outstanding chemistry talent in agricultural and forestry universities. Addressing the educational objectives of “comprehensive foundational knowledge, enhanced practical skills, and emphasis on innovation” in chemical disciplines at agricultural institutions, we developed an innovative tripartite training model encompassing “moral cultivation, foundation consolidation, and innovation promotion through multidisciplinary integration”. First, grounded in the principle of “virtue cultivation through education”, we implemented an integrated “teacher ideology-course ideology-discipline ideology” framework that synergistically combines patriotic education with innovation capability development, establishing a comprehensive ideological education system that connects coursework, scientific research, practical training, and industry-academia collaboration. Second, we reconstructed a curriculum system characterized by “broad scope, solid foundations, and distinctive features”, with core modules including synthetic chemistry, flame-retardant chemistry, and phytochemistry, effectively bridging cutting-edge academic developments with agricultural and forestry industry demands to create a diversified “foundation + innovation” pedagogical framework. Finally, through a stratified “research oriented-application oriented-internationalized” training approach and a three-dimensional “scientific education-industrial education-competition education” integration pathway, we established a collaborative mechanism driven by research projects, enhanced by industrial practice, and reinforced by academic competitions to strengthen students’ innovative thinking and practical abilities. Implementation results demonstrate that this model effectively addresses key challenges in chemistry education at agricultural and forestry universities, including insufficient ideological guidance, limited industry-academia collaboration, and indistinct disciplinary identity. It significantly enhances students’ professional qualifications and innovation capabilities for serving new agricultural science initiatives, providing a replicable paradigm for developing high-quality productive forces and supporting national strategies for educational advancement.

Key words: Agricultural and forestry universities, New agricultural science, Chemistry education, Excellence cultivation