大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (3): 1-9.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202602083

所属专题： 化学实验标准与规范建设

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化学实验教学要求与操作规范建设进展及未来工作重点

张树永1, 张剑荣2, 刘永梅3, 任艳平4, 淳远2, 李厚金5, 朱平平6, 杨玲7, 李一峻8, 杨屹9, 惠新平10, 郭栋才11   

  1. 1 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100;
    2 南京大学化学学院, 南京 210023;
    3 复旦大学化学系, 上海 200438;
    4 厦门大学化学化工学院, 福建 厦门 361005;
    5 中山大学化学学院, 广州 510006;
    6 中国科学技术大学高分子科学与工程系, 合肥 230026;
    7 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 北京 100871;
    8 南开大学化学学院, 天津 300071;
    9 北京化工大学化学学院, 北京 100029;
    10 兰州大学化学化工学院, 兰州 730000;
    11 湖南大学化学化工学院, 长沙 410082
  • 收稿日期:2026-02-22 录用日期:2026-02-26 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 张树永 E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn Shuyong Zhang
  • 基金资助:
    教育部化学实验教学改革研究虚拟教研室试点项目；教育部高校教师教学组织和教学发展体系建设研究项目——利用虚拟教研室优势，推进化学实验系列标准研制

Progress and Future Work of the Construction of Requirements and Operation Norms for Chemistry Laboratory Teaching

Shuyong Zhang1, Jianrong Zhang2, Yongmei Liu3, Yanping Ren4, Yuan Chun2, Houjin Li5, Pingping Zhu6, Ling Yang7, Yijun Li8, Yi Yang9, Xinping Hui10, Dongcai Guo11   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
    2 College of Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    3 Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China;
    4 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fujian Province, China;
    5 School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    6 Department of Macromolecular Science and Technology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    7 College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    8 College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    9 College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
    10 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    11 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
  • Received:2026-02-22 Accepted:2026-02-26 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: Shuyong Zhang E-mail:syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 论述了建设体系化化学实验教学要求和操作规范在强化国家标准和教指委建议落实中的重要作用。总结了化学类专业化学实验教学要求和操作规范的建设进展，对建设思路、建设体系和建设目标进行了系统说明。展示了相关建设在推进化学实验标准化、规范化和特色化建设方面取得的成效。阐明了构建体系化专业类建设标准对中国标准的国际化和教育强国建设的意义。讨论了未来强化标准落实、推进数智化建设和推动化学“101计划”纵深发展的等重点工作。

关键词: 化学类专业, 化学实验教学, 教学要求, 操作规范, 体系化建设

Abstract: The significant role of establishing systematic requirements and operation norms for chemistry laboratory teaching in strengthening the implementation of National Standards of Higher Chemistry Education and Suggestions proposed by Instructional Committee of Higher Chemistry Education, Ministry of Education is revealed. The progress of chemistry laboratory teaching requirements and operation norms for chemistry-related majors is summarized with focus on systematic explanation of the construction ideas, systems, and objectives. The achievements in promoting the standardization, normalization, and characteristic development of chemistry laboratory teaching through related construction are illustrated. The significance of building systematic professional construction standards for the internationalization of Chinese standards and the construction of an educational superpower is clarified. The key tasks for the future, including strengthening the implementation of these standards, promoting digital and intelligent construction, and advancing the in-depth development of the “101 Plan” in chemistry is also discussed.

Key words: Chemistry majors, Chemistry laboratory teaching, Teaching requirements, Operation norms, Systematic construction