大学化学 >> 2016, Vol. 31 >> Issue (9): 77-82.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201512011

师生笔谈 上一篇    下一篇

关于表面张力和表面自由能的讨论

尹振兴*(),孔辉,王海川,章俊,廖直友,李媛   

  • 发布日期:2016-09-30
  • 通讯作者: 尹振兴 E-mail:zhenxingyin@ahut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    安徽工业大学教改课题(2011jg24);安徽工业大学教改课题(2013jy17);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2015A103)

Discussion on the Surface Tension and the Surface Free Energy

Zhen-Xing YIN*(),Hui KONG,Hai-Chuan WANG,Jun ZHANG,Zhi-You LIAO,Yuan LI   

  • Published:2016-09-30
  • Contact: Zhen-Xing YIN E-mail:zhenxingyin@ahut.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    安徽工业大学教改课题(2011jg24);安徽工业大学教改课题(2013jy17);安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目(KJ2015A103)

摘要:

简要地回顾了表面物理化学中表面张力和表面吉布斯自由能(以下简称为表面自由能)两个基本概念的发展历史,讨论了表面张力和表面自由能形成的机制,以及键能与表面张力的关系,最后指出了尽管表面相可以在理论上抽象为几何面,但它是真实存在的独立相,而且由于表面自由能的原因它始终处于亚稳定状态。

关键词: 表面张力, 表面自由能, 键能, 表面相, 亚稳态

Abstract:

We reviewed briefly the developing history of two basic concepts, surface tension and surface Gibbs free energy, in physical chemistry of surfaces, and gave a detailed discussion about the formation mechanisms of surface tension and surface free energy and the relationship between the bond energy and the surface tension. Finally, we addressed that while a surface phase could be simplified to a geometric surface, it is an actual phase which is always a metastable state owing to the surface free energy.

Key words: Surface tension, Surface free energy, Bond energy, Surface phase, Metastable state