大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (7): 206-211.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202305016

所属专题： 化学科普(2023)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

菌中之冠——银耳

叶俊博, 杨德红(), 王坤, 何方, 张留学, 马佰位, 杨利婷, 刘柯心, 张俊涛   

  • 收稿日期:2023-05-08 录用日期:2023-06-05 发布日期:2023-06-27
  • 通讯作者: 杨德红 E-mail:ydh@zut.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    河南省线上线下一流课程建设项目;河南省本科高校“战疫”类课程思政样板课;河南省高校优秀基层教学组织;河南省高校青年骨干教师培养计划(2019GGJS141);“纺织之光”高等教育教改项目(2021BKJGLX531);“纺织之光”高等教育教改项目(2021BKJGLX532);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(220501592262200);中原工学院研究生教育质量提升工程项目(JG202117);中原工学院研究生教育质量提升工程项目(JG202256);中原工学院教改项目(2020ZGJGLX055)

Crown of Edible Fungi: Tremella

Junbo Ye, Dehong Yang(), Kun Wang, Fang He, Liuxue Zhang, Baiwei Ma, Liting Yang, Kexin Liu, Juntao Zhang   

  • Received:2023-05-08 Accepted:2023-06-05 Published:2023-06-27
  • Contact: Dehong Yang E-mail:ydh@zut.edu.cn

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摘要：

银耳原产中国，可药食两用，历来深受人们喜爱，素有菌中之冠的美誉。论文以拟人化手法通过一场“黄白”银耳的庭审官司，悬念丛生地展开故事情节，形象生动地科普了银耳的外观、生活环境、栽培技术、功能应用以及与香灰菌的“伴生”关系等内容，并及时制止了一起“假燕窝”事件、当庭教育了造假者，以维护银耳世界的公平和良性竞争环境。旨在传播科学知识，弘扬科学精神，培养学生的职业道德观和社会责任感。

关键词: 银耳, 生产技术, 银耳多糖, 结构组成, 功能用途, 职业道德

Abstract:

Tremella is native to China and can be used as both medicine and food. It is loved by people and is known as the crown of mushrooms. In this study, we used anthropomorphic techniques to unfold the story of this mushroom by examining "yellow and white" tremella. We describe the tremella's appearance, environment, cultivation techniques, functions, applications, and its "companion" relationship with grey fungus. This study will aid in preventing counterfeiting of tremella to maintain a fair but competitive environment. We aim to expand the scientific knowledge of this mushroom, stimulating the scientific spirit and cultivating the professional ethics and social responsibility of students.

Key words: Tremella, Production technology, Tremella polysaccharide, Structure composition, Functional use, Professional ethics