大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (6): 238-245.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202401047

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

点石成色：敦煌壁画的彩色世界

张天龙1, 张鑫媛1, 赵星2, 汤宏胜1, 李延1, 李华1   

  1. 1 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 西安 710127;
    2 西北大学文化遗产学院, 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-19 修回日期:2024-02-21 发布日期:2024-06-07
  • 通讯作者: 汤宏胜, 李延 E-mail:tanghongsheng@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会教学研究与实践项目(H20210602,H20210603)；教育部基础学科拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(20222159)

Colors of Dotted Stone: The Colorful World of Dunhuang Murals

Tianlong Zhang1, Xinyuan Zhang1, Xing Zhao2, Hongsheng Tang1, Yan Li1, Hua Li1   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwestern University, Xi'an 710127, China;
    2 College of Cultural Heritage, Northwestern University, Xi'an 710127, China
  • Received:2024-01-19 Revised:2024-02-21 Published:2024-06-07
  • Contact: Hongsheng Tang, Yan Li E-mail:tanghongsheng@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn

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摘要： 敦煌壁画，作为中国古代艺术的瑰宝，是一个丰富的历史、文化、艺术和宗教文化遗产宝库，其价值不可估量。这些壁画所用的颜料，皆为天然矿物精心挑选而成，它们为敦煌壁画带来了独一无二的色彩与质感。深入理解这些颜料的特性，有助于我们更好地欣赏艺术、文化和历史的深厚底蕴，也是壁画保护与修复的基础。本文采用生动拟人化的叙述方式，通俗易懂地描绘了莫高窟壁画的色彩来源，重点阐述了常用典型的矿物颜料及其来源，旨在促进壁画的保护工作，以及文化遗产的普及、宣传和传承。

关键词: 敦煌壁画, 矿物颜料, 科普, 文物保护

Abstract: The Dunhuang murals, as the jewels of ancient Chinese art, represent a rich repository of history, culture, art, and religious heritage, whose value is immeasurable. The pigments used in these murals, meticulously selected from natural minerals, bring unparalleled color and texture to the Dunhuang paintings. A deeper understanding of the characteristics of these pigments aids in the appreciation of the profound layers of art, culture, and history, and serves as the foundation for the preservation and restoration of the murals. This article employs a vivid, anthropomorphic narrative to make the origins of the colors in the Mogao Caves’ murals accessible and understandable. It focuses on elucidating the typical mineral pigments used and their sources, with the aim of promoting the conservation of these murals, as well as the popularization, dissemination, and heritage of cultural treasures.

Key words: Dunhuang murals, Mineral pigments, Popularization of science, Preservation of cultural relics