大学化学 >> 2026, Vol. 41 >> Issue (10): 326-335.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202510046

化学实验 上一篇    

中药秘方还是化学激素——探究药物化学成分的综合性实验设计

刘琴1, 吴霜1, 徐文龙1, 张徐越1, 樊慧丽1, 宋俊泽1, 吴波1, 李传润1,2   

  1. 1 安徽中医药大学药学院, 制药工程技术研究中心, 安徽 合肥 230012;
    2 安徽省药物制剂技术与应用重点实验室, 安徽 合肥 230012
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-15 录用日期:2025-11-26 发布日期:2026-10-13
  • 通讯作者: 吴波, 李传润 E-mail:wubo@ahtcm.edu.cn;crli@ahtcm.edu.cn Bo Wu, Chuanrun Li
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(22478007);安徽省质量工程项目(2023xnjys015, 2021sx083);国家级一流本科专业建设点(2022制药工程)

Traditional Chinese medicine secret formula or chemical hormones: a comprehensive experimental design for pharmaceutical component analysis

Qin Liu1, Shuang Wu1, Wenlong Xu1, Xuyue Zhang1, Huili Fan1, Junze Song1, Bo Wu1, Chuanrun Li1,2   

  1. 1 Pharmaceutical Engineering Technology Research Center, School of Pharmacy, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, Anhui Province, China;
    2 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Preparation Technology and Application, Hefei 230012, Anhui Province, China
  • Received:2025-10-15 Accepted:2025-11-26 Published:2026-10-13
  • Contact: Bo Wu, Chuanrun Li E-mail:wubo@ahtcm.edu.cn;crli@ahtcm.edu.cn

摘要: 抗风湿中药的安全性与质量控制是中医药监管与研究的重点,非法添加化学药会引发不良反应、干扰疗效评估。部分风湿患者因常规治疗效果差,服用乡镇流通的抗风湿中药胶囊,虽暂缓关节痛,但出现浮肿等反应且停药复发,提示含糖皮质激素。本实验设计以胶体金法快速筛查为基础,结合化学鉴别、高效液相色谱等技术开展定性确证与定量分析,实现了泼尼松龙的精准检测。该设计作为药学专业综合实验项目,可有效提升学生对于药物成分分析检测的实践操作与综合应用能力。

关键词: 中药胶囊, 化学激素, 药学, 药物分析, 综合性实验

Abstract: The safety and quality control of anti-rheumatic traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitute critical priorities in TCM regulation and research. The unauthorized incorporation of chemical drugs may induce adverse reactions and compromise therapeutic efficacy assessments. Certain rheumatic patients, dissatisfied with conventional treatment outcomes, resort to anti-rheumatic TCM capsules circulating in rural areas. While these capsules provide temporary joint pain relief, they often trigger adverse effects such as edema, with symptoms recurring upon discontinuation—clinical manifestations suggestive of glucocorticoid contamination. This experimental design employs colloidal gold assay for preliminary screening, complemented by chemical identification and high-performance liquid chromatography for qualitative verification and quantitative analysis, thereby achieving precise detection of prednisolone. Implemented as an integrated experimental project for pharmacy students, this methodology significantly enhances their practical skills and comprehensive competencies in pharmaceutical component analysis.

Key words: Traditional Chinese medicine capsules, Chemical hormones, Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical analysis, Integrated experiment