大学化学 >> 2023, Vol. 38 >> Issue (10): 280-287.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX202302001

化学实验 上一篇    下一篇

“育、管、查、练”四位一体高校化学实验室安全体系的建设与实践

龚良玉1,*(), 王杰1, 王强1, 杜丰玉1, 徐鲁斌1, 徐香1, 潘维1, 王修中1, 尹莉1, 李元君2   

  1. 1 青岛农业大学化学与药学院, 山东 青岛 266109
    2 青岛农业大学实验室管理中心, 山东 青岛 266109
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-03 录用日期:2023-03-27 发布日期:2023-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 龚良玉 E-mail:lydhny@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省本科教学改革培育项目(P2020020);教育部产学合作协同育人项目(202002052034);山东省本科教学改革项目(Z2021220);山东省高等教育学会高等教育研究专项-“农科教”融合培养“新工科”化学类专业创新应用型人才的探索与实践;校级优秀本科教学团队培育项目-制药工程专业主干课程群教学团队;青岛农业大学课程思政教学团队培育项目(XTD2022008)

Construction and Practice of a Four-in-one Chemistry Laboratory Safety System on "Education, Management, Examination and Practice" in Universities

Liangyu Gong1,*(), Jie Wang1, Qiang Wang1, Fengyu Du1, Lubin Xu1, Xiang Xu1, Wei Pan1, Xiuzhong Wang1, Li Yin1, Yuanjun Li2   

  1. 1 College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong Province, China
    2 Laboratory Management Center, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2023-02-03 Accepted:2023-03-27 Published:2023-04-12
  • Contact: Liangyu Gong E-mail:lydhny@163.com

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摘要：

青岛农业大学化学与药学院构建了“育、管、查、练”四位一体的实验室安全体系。一“育”：即“多层级、多渠道、多样性、多层次、全程化”推进实验室安全教育；二“管”：指“定人、定岗、定责、定章”管控实验室安全，并突出重点环节管控；三“查”：即“全员性、全时段、全要素、全覆盖”推进实验室安全检查常态化、制度化；四“练”：指强化演练模拟，提升安全防范及应急处变能力。“育、管、查、练”四位一体，多点齐抓、多维共建，保障了实验室的安全运行，并为高校化学实验室安全管理提供了有益借鉴。

关键词: 安全教育, 安全管理, 安全检查, 安全演练, 四位一体安全体系

Abstract:

The College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences in Qingdao Agricultural University built a four-in-one laboratory safety system on "education, management, examination, and practice". For the education aspect, we proposed a "multi-branched institution, multi-channel, diversified, multi-level, whole-process" system to promote laboratory safety education. The management defined the responsible person, positions, responsibilities, and regulations to promote laboratory safety control and emphasize on the management of key parts of the laboratory. We follow the fore aspects of "all members, full time, total factor, full coverage" to promote the normalization and institutionalization of laboratory safety inspections. In practice, the teachers and students were guided to pay attention to simulation drills and constantly improve their safety prevention abilities. Thus, we established a four-in-one laboratory safety system on "education, management, examination, practice", which effectively ensures safe laboratory practices and can provide a useful reference for the safe management of chemical laboratories in universities.

Key words: Safety education, Safety management, Safety inspection, Safety drill, Four-in-one safety system