大学化学 >> 2024, Vol. 39 >> Issue (9): 48-54.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202403076

所属专题： 化学科普(2024)

科普 上一篇    下一篇

以梦为马，诗“酒”趁年华

张天龙, 宋晨佳, 赵文敏, 汤宏胜, 李延, 李华   

  1. 西北大学化学与材料科学学院, 西安 710127
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-23 修回日期:2024-05-07 发布日期:2024-09-23
  • 通讯作者: 汤宏胜, 李延 E-mail:tanghongsheng@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部高等学校化学类专业教学指导委员会教学研究与实践项目(H20210602,H20210603)；教育部基础课程拔尖学生培养计划2.0研究课题(20222159)

Dream as a Horse, Poem “Liquor” while the Age

Tianlong Zhang, Chenjia Song, Wenmin Zhao, Hongsheng Tang, Yan Li, Hua Li   

  1. College of Chemistry & Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
  • Received:2024-03-23 Revised:2024-05-07 Published:2024-09-23
  • Contact: Hongsheng Tang, Yan Li E-mail:tanghongsheng@nwu.edu.cn;yanli@nwu.edu.cn

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摘要： 酒，乃天地之精华，文化之载体，品一杯佳酿，如同品一段历史，品一份人生。白酒在各种场合中发挥着重要作用，它不仅仅是一种饮品，还寄托着人们对美好生活的向往和追求。本文采用生动形象的对话形式，通俗易懂地描述了白酒酿制的五个主要过程——选料、糖化、发酵、蒸馏和陈酿，重点介绍了其中的主要化学成分以及酿制过程中的化学反应，白酒的酿造过程体现了匠心独运的精神以及酒文化的博大精深。通过品味白酒，可以更好地感悟人生的哲理和智慧。好酒需要陈放才能更加醇香，人生也需要经历岁月的沉淀才能更加丰富多彩。

关键词: 白酒, 酿制, 科普, 化学物质

Abstract: Liquor, the essence of heaven and earth and a carrier of culture, embodies history and life in every sip. It plays a pivotal role in various social settings, transcending its role as a mere beverage to symbolize people’s aspirations for a better life. This paper uses a lively dialogue format to elucidate the five main processes of liquor brewing: ingredient selection, saccharification, fermentation, distillation, and aging. Emphasis is placed on the key chemical components and reactions involved in these processes. The artistry of liquor brewing reflects a profound cultural heritage and craftsmanship. Tasting liquor not only enriches sensory experience but also deepens our understanding of life’s philosophy and wisdom. Just as good liquor requires aging for full flavor, life too benefits from the richness that comes with experience and time.

Key words: Liquor, Brewing, Popularization of science, Chemical components