大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (6): 37-42.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407091

教学研究与改革 上一篇    下一篇

“三全育人”理念下培养应用型创新人才——以“赛教结合”模式为例的探索与实践

王卉, 张译文, 刘冬   

  1. 南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院, 南京 210094
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-22 录用日期:2024-08-30 发布日期:2025-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 王卉 E-mail:wanghui22@njust.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    南京理工大学能源与动力工程学院2023年青年教师发展基金;江苏省六大人才高峰项目(XNY-026)

Cultivating Applied Innovative Talents under the Concept of “Three Comprehensive Education”: Exploration and Practice of the “Combining Competition with Teaching” Model

Hui Wang, Yiwen Zhang, Dong Liu   

  1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, China
  • Received:2024-07-22 Accepted:2024-08-30 Published:2025-06-20
  • Contact: WANG Hui E-mail:wanghui22@njust.edu.cn

摘要: 在中国教育体制改革的大背景下,“三全育人”理念指导下的“赛教结合”模式正成为培养应用型创新人才的重要途径。“三全育人”理念强调素质教育的全面性,旨在提高学生的综合素质和实践能力。本文分析了“赛教结合”模式对学生、教师、高校和企业的积极影响,并指出了该教学模式改革在实施过程中遇到的挑战,如教育资源的精英化倾向、学生参与竞赛的持久动力不足、团队成果的分配公平性问题,以及多维度教师指导团队的缺乏。为应对这些挑战,针对性地提出了优化途径,包括营造包容开放的学习氛围、帮助学生平衡学业负担与竞赛压力、确保合理的贡献回报,以及构建多学科融合的教师团队。这些措施旨在进一步推动教育教学改革,深化“赛教结合”模式在高等教育实践中的应用,满足社会对创新型人才的迫切需求,为国家的科技创新和经济发展贡献新力量。通过深入的探讨为“赛教结合”模式的未来发展提供明确方向和实践蓝图。

关键词: 三全育人, 赛教结合, 应用型人才, 创新创业

Abstract: In the context of educational reform in China, the “Combining Competition with Teaching” model, guided by the “Three Comprehensive Education” concept, is emerging as a crucial approach for cultivating applied innovative talents. This philosophy emphasizes the comprehensiveness of quality education, aimed at enhancing students’ overall abilities and practical skills. This study analyzes the positive impacts of this model on students, teachers, universities, and enterprises, while identifying challenges in its implementation, such as the elitist tendencies of educational resources, insufficient sustained motivation for student participation in competitions, fairness in team achievement distribution, and a lack of interdisciplinary teaching teams. To address these challenges, the paper proposes targeted optimization strategies, including fostering an inclusive learning environment, helping students balance academic and competition pressures, ensuring equitable returns for contributions, and building interdisciplinary teaching teams. These initiatives aim to further promote educational reform, deepen the integration of the “Combining Competition with Teaching” model in higher education, and meet the urgent societal need for innovative talent, thereby contributing to the country’s technological advancement and economic development. The discussion provides a clear direction and practical framework for the future development of this model.

Key words: Three comprehensive education, Combining competition with teaching, Applied talents, Innovation and entrepreneurship