大学化学 >> 2025, Vol. 40 >> Issue (5): 230-237.doi: 10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502064

所属专题： 化学实验标准与规范建设

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基于虚拟教研开展有机化学实验基本操作规范建设的探索与实践

李厚金1, 刘占祥2, 郑媛3, 蔡双莲4, 韩杰5, 熊英6, 孙兴文7, 袁呈山8, 余广鳌9, 刘庆文10, 吴琳11, 张奇涵12, 杜欣13, 张剑荣11, 张树永14   

  1. 1 中山大学化学学院, 广州 510006;
    2 浙江大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(浙江大学), 杭州 310058;
    3 中国科学技术大学化学与材料科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(中国科学技术大学), 合肥 230026;
    4 湖南大学化学化工学院, 长沙 410082;
    5 南开大学化学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南开大学), 天津 300071;
    6 武汉大学化学与分子科学学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(武汉大学), 武汉 430072;
    7 复旦大学化学系, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(复旦大学), 上海 200433;
    8 兰州大学化学化工学院, 兰州 730000;
    9 华中师范大学化学学院, 武汉 430079;
    10 吉林大学化学学院, 长春 130012;
    11 南京大学化学化工学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(南京大学), 南京 210023;
    12 北京大学化学与分子工程学院, 化学国家级实验教学示范中心(北京大学), 北京 100871;
    13 大连理工大学化学学院, 辽宁 大连 116024;
    14 山东大学化学与化工学院, 济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-08 修回日期:2025-02-24 发布日期:2025-05-21
  • 通讯作者: 李厚金, 张树永 E-mail:ceslhj@mail.sysu.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    广东省本科高校教学质量与教学改革工程建设项目(化学实验教研室)；广东省高等教育教学改革项目；中山大学本科教学质量工程项目；“教育部化学实验教学改革研究虚拟教研室”项目

Exploration and Practice of the Construction of the Basic Operation Standard of Organic Chemistry Experiment Based in Virtual Teaching Research

Houjin Li1, Zhanxiang Liu2, Yuan Zheng3, Shuanglian Cai4, Jie Han5, Ying Xiong6, Xingwen Sun7, Chengshan Yuan8, Guangao Yu9, Qingwen Liu10, Lin Wu11, Qihan Zhang12, Xin Du13, Jianrong Zhang11, Shuyong Zhang14   

  1. 1 School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China;
    2 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Zhejiang University), Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China;
    3 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (University of Science and Technology of China), School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;
    4 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China;
    5 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nankai University), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China;
    6 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Wuhan University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;
    7 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry (Fudan University), Department of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    8 College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China;
    9 College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China;
    10 College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    11 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Nanjing University), School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China;
    12 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education (Peking University), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
    13 School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning Province, China;
    14 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2025-02-08 Revised:2025-02-24 Published:2025-05-21
  • Contact: Houjin Li, Shuyong Zhang E-mail:ceslhj@mail.sysu.edu.cn;syzhang@sdu.edu.cn

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摘要： 分析了当前有机化学实验操作规范教学中存在的问题及其原因，指出了进行实验操作规范建设的重要性与制订原则，详细介绍了目前已开展的有机化学实验基本操作规范的建设内容、方法、编写要求以及已取得的建设成效。有助于同行更全面了解有机化学实验基本操作规范，在教学中指导学生熟练掌握规范、安全的实验操作技能，培养高素质化学专业人才。

关键词: 有机化学实验, 操作规范, 探索与实践

Abstract: This paper analyzes the problems and their causes in the guidance of operation specifications in current organic chemistry experiment teaching. It points out the importance of constructing experimental operation specifications, the principles for formulating experimental operation specifications. Moreover, it elaborates in detail on the content, methods, writing requirements of the basic operation specifications of organic chemistry experiments that have been carried out, as well as the achievements already obtained. This paper helps peers gain a more comprehensive understanding of the basic operation specifications of organic chemistry experiments. It also assists peers in guiding students to master standardized and safe experimental operation skills in future teaching, so as to cultivate high-quality chemistry professionals.

Key words: Organic chemistry experiment, Standards for operation, Exploration and practice