电催化二氧化碳转化：开启低碳未来的神奇钥匙

doi:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202502023

Abstract

Abstract: Amid global climate change and the ongoing energy transition, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, particularly carbon dioxide (CO₂), has become a major challenge for the international community. The conventional reliance on fossil fuels exacerbates the greenhouse effect and depletes energy resources. Therefore, the development of green technologies capable of converting CO₂ into high-value-added chemicals and fuels is crucial for achieving a circular carbon economy and sustainable development. Electrocatalytic CO₂ conversion, an innovative and environmentally friendly approach, has garnered increasing attention from both academia and industry. This technology utilizes electrochemical methods to convert atmospheric CO₂ into valuable chemicals such as hydrocarbons, alcohols, and acids through specific electrocatalysts. These products hold great potential for applications in energy, materials, and chemical industries. This paper reviews recent advancements in electrocatalytic CO₂ conversion, discusses key scientific challenges and technical obstacles, and explores future development trends, aiming to provide theoretical insights and practical guidance for advancing its commercialization and industrial implementation.

Key words: Carbon resource, Carbon dioxide, Electrocatalysis, High-value-added chemical

Hailian Cheng, Shuaiqiang Jia, Chunjun Chen, Haihong Wu, Buxing Han. Electrocatalytic CO₂ Conversion: A Key to Unlocking a Low-Carbon Future[J].University Chemistry, 2026, 41(2): 1-13.

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Electrocatalytic CO₂ Conversion: A Key to Unlocking a Low-Carbon Future

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Electrocatalytic CO2 Conversion: A Key to Unlocking a Low-Carbon Future

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Electrocatalytic CO₂ Conversion: A Key to Unlocking a Low-Carbon Future