Abstract: This study establishes an immersive virtual laboratory environment utilizing an intelligent laboratory simulation system. The scenario incorporates critical safety issues including hydrogen cylinder leaks in gas chromatographs, improper reagent storage in explosion-proof refrigerators, operational risks of high-temperature instruments, and abnormal centrifuge vibrations. The research analyzes the primary causes of near-miss incidents and develops corresponding preventive strategies. By implementing first-person interaction and real-time feedback mechanisms within the virtual experimental setting, the system significantly enhances hazard identification capabilities and emergency response proficiency. The narrative-driven design not only realistically recreates accident scenarios but also reinforces safety responsibility awareness through emotionally engaging elements.

Key words: Laboratory safety, Virtual laboratory, Laboratory equipment, Popularization of science