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Copper catalyzed radical C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling reactions

Xiaoyang Dong1, Zhongliang Li1, Xinyuan Liu2   

  1. 1 Dongguan Key Laboratory of Interdisciplinary Science for Advanced Materials and Large-Scale Scientific Facilities, School of Physical Science, Great Bay University, Dongguan 523000, Guangdong Province, China;
    2 New Cornerstone Science Laboratory, Guangming Advanced Research Institute, Shenzhen Grubbs Institute, and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2026-04-15 Accepted:2026-06-26
  • Contact: Xiaoyang Dong, Xinyuan Liu E-mail:dongxy@gbu.edu.cn;liuxy3@sustech.edu.cn

Abstract: Copper-catalyzed C(sp3)-C(sp3) cross-coupling reactions represent a vital approach for constructing saturated aliphatic frameworks. However, these reactions face significant challenges, including high activation energy barriers, undesirable side reactions involving alkyl radicals, and difficulties in controlling stereoselectivity. In recent years, researchers have developed a range of efficient strategies to overcome these obstacles. This review systematically summarizes the latest progress in this field, with a focus on reaction mechanisms, selectivity regulation, and synthetic applications, and offers perspectives on future directions.

Key words: Copper catalysis, Alkyl electrophiles, Radical, C(sp3)-C(sp3) Cross-coupling