无机化合物英文命名若干新规则的简介

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX201909028

University Chemistry ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 178-184.doi: 10.3866/PKU.DXHX201909028

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A Brief Introduction to the New Regulations of the Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds

Guang Yang¹^,*(), Kaige Shi²

¹ College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
² School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Zhengzhou Normal University, Zhengzhou 450044, P. R. China

Received:2019-09-16 Accepted:2019-10-08 Published:2019-10-21
Contact: Guang Yang E-mail:yang@zzu.edu.cn
Supported by:
2019年度郑州大学本科教育“四个一”教学创新项目——“系列化学专业双语课程的建设与实施”

Abstract

Abstract:

The new names are listed for several types of common inorganic compounds such as allotropes, homopolyatomic cations, homopolyatomic anions, heteropolyatomic anions and oxyacids, based on "NOMENCLATURE OF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY – IUPAC Recommendations 2005". The characteristics of the new nomenclature have been analyzed and summarized, with emphasize on the introduction of the additive nomenclature.

Key words: Nomenclature of inorganic Compounds, Allotropes, Homopolyatomic ions, Heteropolyatomic anion, Oxyacid

Guang Yang, Kaige Shi. A Brief Introduction to the New Regulations of the Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds[J].University Chemistry, 2020, 35(9): 178-184.

Figures/Tables 5

References 19

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符号	新名称	现通用名称
H	monohydrogen	atomic hydrogen
O₂	dioxygen	oxygen
O₃	trioxygen	ozone
P₄	tetraphosphorus	white phosphorus
S₆	hexasulfur	ε-sulfur
S₈	cyclo-octasulfur	α-sulfur, β-sulfur, γ-sulfur
S_n	polysulfur	plastic sulfur
C₆₀	hexacontacarbon	[60]fullerene

符号	新名称	现通用名称
(O₂)⁺	dioxygen(1+)	dioxygenyl
(S₄)²⁺	tetrasulfur(2+)
(Hg₂)²⁺	dimercury(2+)	mercurous

符号	新名称	现通用名
${\rm{O}}_2^ - $	dioxide(1?)	superoxide
${\rm{O}}_2^{2 - }$	dioxide(2?)	peroxide
${\rm{O}}_3^ - $	trioxide(1?)	ozonide
${\rm{C}}_2^{2 - }$	dicarbide(2?)	acetylide
${\rm{N}}_3^ - $	trinitride(1?)	azide
${\rm{Pb}}_9^{4 - }$	nonaplumbide(4?)
Na₄Sn₉	tetrasodium (nonastannide)
Tl(I₃)	thallium(1+) (triiodide)
Na₂S₂	sodium (disulfide)	sodium persulfide

符号	新名称	现通用名
PF₆^?	hexafluoridophosphate(1?)	hexafluorophosphate(V)
[Zn(OH)₄]^2?	tetrahydroxidozincate(2?)	tetrahydroxozincate(Ⅱ)
[BH₄]^?	tetrahydridoborate(1?)	tetrahydroborate(Ⅲ)
[HF₂]^?	difluoridohydrogenate(1?)	hydrogen difluoride
NO₃^?	trioxidonitrate(1?)	nitrate
NO₂^?	dioxidonitrate(1?)	nitrite
${\rm{SO}}_4^{{\rm{2}} - }$	tetraoxidosulfate(2?)	sulfate
${\rm{SO}}_3^{{\rm{2}} - }$	trioxidosulfate(2?)	sulfite
${{\rm{S}}_2}{\rm{O}}_3^{{\rm{2}} - }$	trioxidosulfidosulfate(2?)	thiosulfate
ClO₄^?	tetraoxidochlorate(1?)	perchlorate
CN^?	nitridocarbonate(1?)	cyanide
SCN^?	nitridosulfidocarbonate(1?)	thiocyanate

符号	加成命名	氢式命名	现通用名
H₂SO₄ = [S(O)₂(OH)₂]	dihydroxidodioxidosulfur	dihydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)	sulfuric acid
H₂SO₃ = [SO(OH)₂]	dihydroxidooxidosulfur	dihydrogen(trioxidosulfate)	sulfurous acid
H₂S₂O₃ = [SO(OH)₂S]	dihydroxidooxidosulfidosulfur	dihydrogen(trioxidosulfidosulfate)	thiosulfuric acid
H₂S₂O₆ = [(HO)(O)₂SS(O)₂(OH)]	bis(hydroxidodioxidosufur)(S?S)	dihydrogen[bis(trioxidosulfate)]	dithionic acid
H₂S₂O₇ = [(HO)S(O)₂OS(O)₂(OH)]	μ-oxido-bis(hydroxidodioxidosulfur)	dihydrogen[μ-oxido-bis(trioxidosulfate)]	disulfuric acid
HClO₄ = [Cl(O)₃(OH)]	hydroxidotrioxidochlorine	hydrogen(tetraoxidochlorate)	perchloric acid
HClO₃ = [Cl(O)₂(OH)]	hydroxidodioxidochlorine	hydrogen(trioxidochlorate)	chloric acid
HClO₂ = [ClO(OH)]	hydroxidooxidochlorine	hydrogen(dioxidochlorate)	chlorous acid
HClO = [OCl(H)]	chloridohydroxidooxygen	hydrogen(chloridooxygenate)	hypochlorous acid
HSO₄^? = [SO₃(OH)]^?	hydroxidotrioxidosulfate(1?)	hydrogen(tetraoxidosulfate)(1?)	hydrogen sulfate
HSO₃^? = [SO₂(OH)]^?	hydroxidodioxidosulfate(1?)	hydrogen(trioxidosulfate)(1?)	hydrogen sulfite
H₂PO₄^? = [PO₂(OH)₂]^?	dihydroxidodioxidophosphate(1?)	dihydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(1?)	dihydrogen phosphate
${\rm{HPO}}_4^{{\rm{2}} - }$= [PO₃(OH)]^2?	hydroxidotrioxidophosphate(2?)	hydrogen(tetraoxidophosphate)(2?)	hydrogen phosphate
HCO₃^? = [CO₂(OH)]^?	hydroxidodioxidocarbonate(1?)	hydrogen(trioxidocarbonate)(1?)	hydrogen carbonate

A Brief Introduction to the New Regulations of the Nomenclature of Inorganic Compounds

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