淬灭(剂)还是猝灭(剂)？

doi:10.3866/PKU.DXHX202103081

Abstract

Abstract:

In Chinese literature on polymer chemistry and photo-chemistry, "quench" and "quencher" are both expressed in two different terms. And this has been bringing trouble to teaching and academic exchanges. To solve this problem, an analysis and textual research were made on these words from both linguistics and chemistry perspectives. A solid conclusion is led, and the right word for quench and quencher in Chinese are given. Also, a suggestion is made that, it should be adopted in the relevant books and specifications.

Key words: Quench, Quenching, Quencher, Quenching agent, Polymer chemistry, Photo-chemistry, Terminology

Lin Guo. A Discussion on the Correct Terms for "Quench", "Quenching" and "Quencher" in Chinese[J].University Chemistry, 2022, 37(1): 2103081.

Figures/Tables 3

References 71

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观点	参考文献(编号)
淬(cuì)灭(剂)	1-17
猝(cù)灭(剂)	19, 21-42

参考文献(编号)	释义
43	to take away the heat of (flames, steel, desire, etc.) with water or by other methods
44	1. to put out (a fire, for example); extinguish 3. to put an end to; destroy 5. to cool (hot metal) by thrusting into water or other liquid
45	to stop (a fire) from burning: to put out (a fire)
46	transitive verb 1. a: PUT OUT, EXTINGUISH. b: to put out the light or fire of. c: to cool (something, such as heated metal) suddenly by immersion (as in oil or water). d: to cause to lose heat or warmth 2. a: to bring (something immaterial) to an end typically by satisfying, damping, cooling, or decreasing. b: to terminate by or as if by destroying. c: to relieve of satisfy with liquid Intransitive verb 1. to become extinguished 2. to become calm
47	2. to cause a fire to stop burning with water
48	vt 1. 熄灭，扑灭。2. 压制，抑制。4. 把…淬火，使骤冷；使淬硬；猝熄 vi 1. 熄灭；冷却。2. 平静下来；平息

参考文献(编号)	释义
参考文献(编号)	淬	猝
49	灭火器也(，从水卒声)	犬从草暴出逐人也(，从犬卒声)
50	把铸件烧红，即浸水中，使之坚硬	突然
51	铸造刀剑时把刀剑烧红浸入水中，使之坚刚。亦作“焠”	突然；出其不意
52	亦作“焠”。打造刃器烧红浸水，使之坚硬	本义指狗突然从草丛中蹿出追人。突然，出人意料；立即
53	淬火，制作刀剑时，把烧红了的刀剑浸入水或其他液体中，急速冷却，使之硬化	突然，出乎意外
54	temper by dipping in water, oil, etc.; quench	sudden; abrupt; unexpected

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A Discussion on the Correct Terms for "Quench", "Quenching" and "Quencher" in Chinese

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